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SÖYLEDİKLERİ VE YAZDIKLARI<br />

This confusion is further compounded, if a third party is<br />

invol<strong>ve</strong>d in the conflict. Right from the founding of the UN system,<br />

indirect aggression of third parties bedeviled the member<br />

countries. In the context of nuclear deterrence, externally<br />

instigated internal conflicts replaced interstate wars. Since the UN<br />

Charter did not ha<strong>ve</strong> any provision directly dealing with this kind<br />

of war, many countries exploited the loopholes of the Charter.<br />

Some of them are excelled at it. Ethnic groups ha<strong>ve</strong> become<br />

instruments of this warfare. Armed bands trained, indoctrinated,<br />

financed and commanded from neighbouring countries ha<strong>ve</strong><br />

infiltrated other countries creating ostensibly internal conflicts.<br />

Human rights circles rallied by their go<strong>ve</strong>rnments raised their voice<br />

on violations allegedly committed by defending states. Yet, there<br />

has always existed a political interest in fomenting this kind of<br />

indirect aggression which can ne<strong>ve</strong>r be considered as an issue of<br />

human rights.<br />

At a time when decolonisation is completed, ideological<br />

revolutionary mo<strong>ve</strong>ments became obsolete and peace negotiations<br />

regarding occupations are underway, most of the remaining<br />

internal disturbances fall within the category of indirect<br />

aggression, the case of Turkey being one.<br />

Thank you.<br />

Gündüz Aktan<br />

171

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