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WHAT HE SAID AND WHAT HE WROTE<br />

people reaching 1/3 of the total population of 1,5 million souls.<br />

Moreo<strong>ve</strong>r these figures are presently on the rise.<br />

It is interesting to note that in all these conflicts the suffering<br />

populations ha<strong>ve</strong> one essential aspect in common, namely, the<br />

Muslim religion. They also share it with those who are mostly<br />

subjected to racial humiliation elsewhere. And in all these<br />

conflicts, the influential segments of the international community<br />

together with their NGOs remained relati<strong>ve</strong>ly indifferent to the<br />

most atrocious violations, e<strong>ve</strong>n punished the victims. Then you<br />

remember that the aggression in each case is justified by the<br />

scepter of Islamic fundamentalism, a phenomenon which<br />

unwittingly the ‘empire’ encourages and fears in an ambivalent<br />

manner.<br />

Armenia as a country on the margin of the ‘empire’ exploits<br />

these weaknesses of the ‘empire’. She justifies her aggression<br />

against Azerbaijan with reference to an illusory past victimization<br />

created by a per<strong>ve</strong>rse interpretation of history.<br />

Is the famous of Prof. Huntington right after all, that the future<br />

struggles will take place along the fault lines of civilizations, i.e.<br />

religions.<br />

The countries with Muslim populations ha<strong>ve</strong> hitherto been <strong>ve</strong>ry<br />

careful not to gi<strong>ve</strong> impression that a kind of religious confrontation<br />

is in the offing. This onus should be shared by others. Toynbee,<br />

another great theoretician, says that an empire cannot survi<strong>ve</strong><br />

while its immediate surrounding is in turmoil, an ominous<br />

de<strong>ve</strong>lopment quite different from what is happening in the far-east.<br />

In the meantime, the peoples who are carrying the heavy cross<br />

put on their shoulders cry out: ‘O God, forgi<strong>ve</strong> them; for they know<br />

not what they do’, while the skies singing; ‘when will they e<strong>ve</strong>r<br />

learn’<br />

Thank you.<br />

84<br />

Gündüz Aktan

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