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WHAT HE SAID AND WHAT HE WROTE<br />
should not wait until this racist group acquires State<br />
responsibility, before one starts criticizing.<br />
I think what I'<strong>ve</strong> just said can be equally valid for societies<br />
which persecute their ethnic groups or for ethnic groups which<br />
wage terrorist wars against others.<br />
We would impro<strong>ve</strong> human rights the world o<strong>ve</strong>r, if we could<br />
stand up to all violations regardless of their authors or origins. On<br />
the other hand, this approach would be quite commensurate to the<br />
preamble of the Uni<strong>ve</strong>rsal Declaration which gi<strong>ve</strong>s the<br />
responsibility of promoting and securing respect for human rights<br />
to e<strong>ve</strong>ry individual and e<strong>ve</strong>ry society together with all its organs,<br />
but not to the State.<br />
The society-wide struggle against human rights violations in<br />
general, against racism in particular is imperati<strong>ve</strong> for other<br />
reasons as well. In addition to outright racist acts, racially tainted<br />
attitudes may lead to some unexpected and undesirable<br />
consequences in fields other than that of human rights.<br />
Is it a coincidence that we see religious fundamentalism, ethnonationalist<br />
terrorism and racism at the same time in the world<br />
Can we deny interactions, e<strong>ve</strong>n interdependence between them<br />
They ha<strong>ve</strong> at least one common essential point. They all are<br />
exclusi<strong>ve</strong>.<br />
The racist who takes as target a Muslim in his own country may<br />
not realize that a fundamentalist in the country of this Muslim may<br />
attack foreigners or a similar ground.<br />
Human rights circles in countries where there is racism support<br />
perhaps unconsciously, the exclusi<strong>ve</strong> identity of the ethnonationalist<br />
terrorist which is obviously inspired by racism.<br />
Exclusi<strong>ve</strong> identity is almost always criminal, for it does not only<br />
conceptually rejects but also kills or expels the other. Ne<strong>ve</strong>rtheless,<br />
many human rights circles and public opinions under their<br />
influence support ethno-nationalists while making out of<br />
fundamentalists a new enemy image, most needed after the breakup<br />
of the Soviet Union. They are, howe<strong>ve</strong>r, unaware that what they<br />
ha<strong>ve</strong> been doing is a little more subtle form of racism.<br />
And the question remains who is going to impro<strong>ve</strong> whose<br />
human rights performance.<br />
140<br />
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