03.01.2015 Views

gunduz-aktan-kitap-soyledikleri-ve-yazdiklari

gunduz-aktan-kitap-soyledikleri-ve-yazdiklari

gunduz-aktan-kitap-soyledikleri-ve-yazdiklari

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

WHAT HE SAID AND WHAT HE WROTE<br />

should not wait until this racist group acquires State<br />

responsibility, before one starts criticizing.<br />

I think what I'<strong>ve</strong> just said can be equally valid for societies<br />

which persecute their ethnic groups or for ethnic groups which<br />

wage terrorist wars against others.<br />

We would impro<strong>ve</strong> human rights the world o<strong>ve</strong>r, if we could<br />

stand up to all violations regardless of their authors or origins. On<br />

the other hand, this approach would be quite commensurate to the<br />

preamble of the Uni<strong>ve</strong>rsal Declaration which gi<strong>ve</strong>s the<br />

responsibility of promoting and securing respect for human rights<br />

to e<strong>ve</strong>ry individual and e<strong>ve</strong>ry society together with all its organs,<br />

but not to the State.<br />

The society-wide struggle against human rights violations in<br />

general, against racism in particular is imperati<strong>ve</strong> for other<br />

reasons as well. In addition to outright racist acts, racially tainted<br />

attitudes may lead to some unexpected and undesirable<br />

consequences in fields other than that of human rights.<br />

Is it a coincidence that we see religious fundamentalism, ethnonationalist<br />

terrorism and racism at the same time in the world<br />

Can we deny interactions, e<strong>ve</strong>n interdependence between them<br />

They ha<strong>ve</strong> at least one common essential point. They all are<br />

exclusi<strong>ve</strong>.<br />

The racist who takes as target a Muslim in his own country may<br />

not realize that a fundamentalist in the country of this Muslim may<br />

attack foreigners or a similar ground.<br />

Human rights circles in countries where there is racism support<br />

perhaps unconsciously, the exclusi<strong>ve</strong> identity of the ethnonationalist<br />

terrorist which is obviously inspired by racism.<br />

Exclusi<strong>ve</strong> identity is almost always criminal, for it does not only<br />

conceptually rejects but also kills or expels the other. Ne<strong>ve</strong>rtheless,<br />

many human rights circles and public opinions under their<br />

influence support ethno-nationalists while making out of<br />

fundamentalists a new enemy image, most needed after the breakup<br />

of the Soviet Union. They are, howe<strong>ve</strong>r, unaware that what they<br />

ha<strong>ve</strong> been doing is a little more subtle form of racism.<br />

And the question remains who is going to impro<strong>ve</strong> whose<br />

human rights performance.<br />

140<br />

Gündüz Aktan

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!