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WHAT HE SAID AND WHAT HE WROTE<br />

NGO's should not get specialized on some human rights abuses<br />

neglecting others. We will judge their impartiality, objectivity and<br />

reliability to the extent to which they focus on racism in their own<br />

countries or elsewhere.<br />

Otherwise, unlike the claims that history came to an end in the<br />

absence of enemy after the collapse of communism, new enemy<br />

images will ha<strong>ve</strong> been created in a manicheist manner in the form<br />

of those who were allegedly inferior to violate human rights and<br />

freedoms.<br />

I would suggest that another major section in the report should<br />

deal with the ad<strong>ve</strong>rse effects on the enjoyment of human rights of<br />

acts of violence committed by armed groups. In this respect, one<br />

should also take into account that an important part of the alleged<br />

human rights violations are in cause-effect relationship with the<br />

activities of terrorist groups.<br />

We are interested more in the content of studies than their<br />

duplication. Studies should also be used in the analytical section<br />

of the report.<br />

Studies should not be confined to standard-setting and<br />

compliance with standards already set. Our subject is immensely<br />

complex. We should increase our understanding which will enable<br />

us to avoid habitual patterns, cliches and stereotypes.<br />

Historically speaking in tandem with progress towards<br />

democracy domestically, the international system became<br />

paradoxically more predatory. Total war has been in<strong>ve</strong>nted.<br />

Xenophobia turned into racism with all its catastrophic<br />

consequences. We don't know the reasons why. But, at the present<br />

stage, we try to promote respect for human rights and freedoms<br />

through mechanisms of this international system. Under these<br />

conditions how can we eliminate political moti<strong>ve</strong>s which are one of<br />

the main causes of failure in our endeavours<br />

Democracy and human rights emerged in history twice, first in<br />

the Classical Greece, second in the West. In both cases, individual<br />

which was born to history created freedoms and rights for himself<br />

not vice-<strong>ve</strong>rsa. Now we re<strong>ve</strong>rse the process and try to establish<br />

democracy and respect for human rights in order to gi<strong>ve</strong> birth to<br />

individual. Is it possible If yes, how The real problem at the<br />

moment seems to teach people to enjoy rights and freedoms<br />

already acquired or gi<strong>ve</strong>n.<br />

56<br />

Gündüz Aktan

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