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AMPER, SA and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements for ...

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a. Assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities: applying the exchange rate in <strong>for</strong>ce on the date of closure of<br />

the consolidated financial statements.<br />

b. Items in the Income <strong>Statements</strong> use the average exchange rate of the financial year<br />

that most closely matches the exchange rate of each transaction.<br />

c. The net equity is translated at the historical exchange rate effective on the date of<br />

acquisition (or at the average exchange rate in the year it was generated, both in the<br />

case of accumulated earnings <strong>and</strong> contributions made), as the case may be.<br />

d. Exchange differences arising on translation of the financial statements are recorded<br />

under "Equity- translation differences", within the Net Equity.<br />

5. The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been adapted to the accounting policies of the<br />

Group <strong>for</strong> like transactions <strong>and</strong> other events in similar circumstances (IAS 27.24)<br />

6. The annual accounts or financial statements of subsidiaries used in the consolidation process<br />

reflect the same date of presentation <strong>and</strong> period as those of the Controlling Company.<br />

7. Balances <strong>and</strong> transactions between Group companies <strong>and</strong> unrealized gains <strong>and</strong> losses have<br />

been eliminated in the consolidation process. Nevertheless, unrealized losses are considered<br />

as indicative of impairment of the value of the transferred assets.<br />

Note 27 to the consolidated financial statements lists details of the subsidiaries <strong>and</strong> related in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

(name, country of incorporation <strong>and</strong> the percentage of ownership of the parent company in its capital).<br />

Associates:<br />

Associates are companies over which the Company, either directly or indirectly through subsidiaries,<br />

exerts a significant influence. Significant influence is considered as the power to participate in financial<br />

<strong>and</strong> operating policy decisions of an entity, but not control or joint control over such decisions. In<br />

assessing the existence of significant influence, potential voting rights that are exercisable or convertible<br />

at each year-end period are taken into account, as well as potential voting rights held by the Group or<br />

by another entity.<br />

Investments in associates are accounted <strong>for</strong> using the equity method, from the date on which significant<br />

influence is exercised up to the date on which the Company can no longer provide evidence of such<br />

influence. However, if on the acquisition date, they fulfill the conditions to be classified as non-current<br />

assets or disposable groups of elements held-<strong>for</strong>-sale, they are recorded at fair value less sales costs.<br />

Investments in associates are initially recognized at the cost of acquisition, plus any costs directly<br />

attributable to the acquisition <strong>and</strong> any receivables or payables contingent on future events or on<br />

compliance with certain conditions.<br />

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