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Clusters are individuals - VDI/VDE-IT

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APPENDIX: DESCRIPTION OF CLUSTER PROGRAMS<br />

1 INTRODUCTION 62<br />

2 OVERVIEW OF CLUSTER PROGRAMS 63<br />

2.1 Denmark 63<br />

2.1.1 Innovationsnetværk Danmark (Innovation Networks Denmark) 63<br />

2.2 Germany 67<br />

2.2.1 Initiative Kompetenznetze Deutschland (Competence Networks Germany) 67<br />

2.2.2 Zentrales Innovationsprogramm Mittelstand – Fördermodul Netzwerkprojekte<br />

(ZIM-NEMO) (Central Innovation Program SME –<br />

Funding Module Network Projects (ZIM-NEMO)) 70<br />

2.2.3 Cluster Offensive Bayern (Bavarian Cluster Initiative) 74<br />

2.2.4 Cluster Policy Strategy of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg (Germany) 78<br />

2.3 Norway 82<br />

2.3.1 Norwegian Centres of Expertise (NCE) 82<br />

2.3.2 Arena-programmet (The Arena Program) 88<br />

2.4 Sweden 93<br />

2.4.1 VINNVÄXT 93<br />

2.4.2 Regionalt klusterprogram (Regional Cluster Program) 98<br />

2.5 Finland 102<br />

2.5.1 The Centre of Expertise Program (OSKE, Osaamiskeskusohjelma) 102<br />

2.5.2 Strategic Centres for Science, Technology and Innovation<br />

(SHOK, Strategisen huippuosaamisen keskittymät) 108<br />

2.6 Iceland 112<br />

2.6.1 Vaxtarsamningur (Growth Agreements) 112<br />

2.6.2 Strategic Research Program for Centres of Excellence and Research <strong>Clusters</strong> 116<br />

2.7 Poland 120<br />

2.7.1 Polish Cluster Support 120<br />

2.8 France 124<br />

2.8.1 Grappe d’entreprises 124<br />

2.9 Greece 127<br />

2.9.1 Corallia – Hellenic Technology <strong>Clusters</strong> Initiative Program: Aid Measure for<br />

Microelectronics and Embedded Systems) 127<br />

61

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