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INtime® 3.1 Software - tenAsys

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Glossary<br />

application loader<br />

asynchronous<br />

BIOS<br />

BSOD<br />

client<br />

descriptor<br />

determinism<br />

device controller<br />

device driver<br />

Distributed INtime<br />

encapsulation<br />

EOI<br />

event-driven<br />

exception handler<br />

exchange object<br />

The layer of an INtime application that loads programs into memory for execution,<br />

such as when a user enters a command at the console.<br />

Events that occur at random times.<br />

(Basic I/O System) On a PC system, the code that resides in ROM to supply<br />

OS-independent access to the computer’s I/O system.<br />

(Blue Screen of Death) An acronym used to describe total Windows failure.<br />

On a network, a client is a computer which makes requests of a remote system that<br />

acts as a server. For example, a client could request a remote server to supply it with<br />

data from one of the server’s disk files.<br />

An 8-byte data structure taken from a descriptor table in memory. Descriptors provide<br />

the CPU with the data it needs to map a logical address into a linear address. The<br />

fields of a descriptor include information concerning segment size, base address,<br />

access rights, and segment type (such as read/write segment, executable segment, call<br />

gate, task gate, trap gate, etc).<br />

Predictable response time. Enables threads to execute before their deadlines expire.<br />

The hardware interface between the CPU or system bus and a device unit.<br />

The software interface between the I/O system and a device controller.<br />

A configuration of INtime where an INtime kernel (RT client) runs on a CPU that does<br />

not run Windows.<br />

A characteristic of object-based systems. The representation of an object is hidden<br />

from the user of that object. Only the object’s type manager can manipulate an object.<br />

Users of an object can manipulate the object only by invoking type manager functions<br />

for the object.<br />

(End of Interrupt) A command sent to a PIC to indicate that an interrupt handler<br />

completed processing an interrupt.<br />

Applications can respond to interrupts as they occur; they do not waste time polling<br />

for interrupts.<br />

A program that receives control when either the operating system or hardware detects<br />

an error.<br />

Generic name for object types managed by INtime software that allow threads to<br />

synchronize and communicate with each other. Exchange objects include:<br />

semaphores, mailboxes, and regions.<br />

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