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ECONOMIC VALUE OF THE OKAVANGO DELTA, BOTSWANA, and implications for management Jane Turpie 1 , Jon Barnes 2 , Jaap Arntzen 3 , Bertha Nherera 4 , Glenn-Marie Lange 5 , and Baleseng Buzwani 3 1 Anchor Environmental Consultants jturpie@botzoo.uct.ac.za 2 Design and Development Services jibarnes@iafrica.com.na 3 Centre for Applied Research jarntzen@car.org.bw 4 IUCN Regional Office for Southern Africa berthan@iucnrosa.org.zw 5 The Earth Institute, Columbia University GL2134@columbia.edu November 2006 Anchor Environmental Consultants Cover photos: main, inset 2 and 3: J Turpie; inset 1: E. Terry
Page 1: Economic value of the Cover Okavang
Page 6 and 7: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Introduction The
Page 8 and 9: The Panhandle zone is characterised
Page 10 and 11: Direct use value: household use of
Page 12 and 13: Groundwater recharge: The Okavango
Page 14 and 15: TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction...
Page 16 and 17: LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
Page 18 and 19: • Land use planning and land mana
Page 20 and 21: j. Describe the non-use value of th
Page 22 and 23: The Ramsar site lies entirely withi
Page 24 and 25: panhandle and then fan out into the
Page 26 and 27: hippo and crocodile are largely con
Page 28 and 29: population. A total of 56 959 peopl
Page 30 and 31: characterised by a high proportion
Page 32 and 33: generated through consumptive (hunt
Page 34 and 35: Turnover was estimated as follows:
Page 36 and 37: Topic Table 3-2 Focus group discuss
Page 38 and 39: In this study, five main ecosystem
Page 40 and 41: 4 DIRECT USE VALUE: TOURISM 4.1 Gen
Page 42 and 43: 4.3 Tourism economic value Tourism
Page 44 and 45: 5 DIRECT USE VALUE: HOUSEHOLD USE O
Page 46 and 47: Arable farming is largely carried o
Page 48 and 49: Table 5-7 Percentage livestock farm
Page 50 and 51: ploughs are subsidised by 85%. Mola
Page 52 and 53:
5.4 Use of natural resources This s
Page 54 and 55:
Grass is used as an input into maki
Page 56 and 57:
Table 5-24. Estimated household har
Page 58 and 59:
5.4.6 Wild foods and medicines Wild
Page 60 and 61:
N W SW SE C Table 5-31. Estimated h
Page 62 and 63:
Species Table 5-36 Main species use
Page 64 and 65:
It should also be noted that estima
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contributing factor is undoubtedly
Page 68 and 69:
5.4.11 Summary of natural resource
Page 70 and 71:
Table 5-50 Average net private valu
Page 72 and 73:
Table 6-1. Net present value of est
Page 74 and 75:
Ideally, the resource rent should b
Page 76 and 77:
Conservatively assuming that the se
Page 78 and 79:
19 20 21 22 23 24 -20 -19 -18 -18 -
Page 80 and 81:
Table 6-9. Estimated IUV for wildli
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Value of water purification The val
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7 OPTION AND NON-USE VALUE Option v
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Table 8-1 Summary of the direct eco
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8.2 Impact on rural livelihoods The
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how much income each household rece
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9 IMPLICATIONS FOR FUTURE MANAGEMEN
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Note that this is somewhat differen
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3,000.0 2,500.0 92% Baseline Abstra
Page 98 and 99:
existence value are unknown, it is
Page 100 and 101:
In the natural resource accounting
Page 102 and 103:
Bockstael, N. E. 1995. Travel cost
Page 104 and 105:
Skelton, P.H., Bruton, M.N., Merron
Page 106 and 107:
the production process) in all resi
Page 108 and 109:
13 APPENDIX 1. ITINERARY FOR FOCUS
Page 110 and 111:
66 Okavango Wilderness SAFA Mombo 6
Page 112 and 113:
15 APPENDIX 3. THE ECOTOURISM LODGE
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FINANCIAL/ECONOMIC MODEL - HIGH QUA
Page 116 and 117:
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Page 134 and 135:
17 APPENDIX 5. THE SAM MODEL The SA
Page 136 and 137:
Explanation of main accounts of the
Page 138 and 139:
income from various kinds of taxes
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