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Table 8-1 Summary of the direct economic use value of the Okavango Delta Ramsar site (P’000, 2005) RAMSAR SITE Direct Direct GNP Natural Gross output Contribution resource rent Tourism accommodation 675 360 327 990 158 450 Lodges/Camps (non-consumptive) 445 580 209 460 102 480 Camps (trophy hunting) 103 190 56 890 29 930 Mobile & self-drive safaris 93 290 43 230 18 660 Guest houses, B&Bs, motels 19 660 12 240 4 520 Hotels 13 640 6 170 2 860 Tourism-linked activities 440 450 72 980 33 160 Restaurants/bars (independent) 110 180 15 930 7 710 Transport (air charter, airline, road) 105 480 17 980 8 440 Travel agents, guiding services 47 220 9 470 4 250 Shopping 166 590 24 270 11 660 Additional CBNRM income 10 980 5 330 1 100 Subtotal Tourism 1 115 810 400 970 191 610 Crop production 9 030 2 770 320 Crops – molapo 2 770 1 370 190 Crops – dryland 6 270 1 400 130 Livestock production 83 210 39 760 950 Livestock - cattle posts 74 560 34 370 0 Livestock - village 8 650 5 390 950 Subtotal agriculture 92 240 42 530 1 270 Natural resource harvesting 25 719 24 434 16 420 Fishing 3 194 3 158 690 Firewood 9 264 8 912 7 870 Poles, withies 1 884 1 727 1 600 Timber 601 596 340 Grass 3 337 3 295 2 480 Reeds 2 463 2 327 1 380 Papyrus 26 22 10 Palm leaves 1 882 1 879 1 050 Veld foods 1 475 1 475 830 Medicines 296 292 170 Birds 920 582 0 Other wildlife 376 168 0 Natural resource processing 4 836 4 749 680 Craft products 2 017 1 998 280 Food products 2 527 2 527 350 Wood products 292 224 40 Subtotal natural resource use 30 555 29 183 17 090 TOTAL Ramsar direct use values 1 238 600 472 680 209 980 70
Table 8-2 Summary of the direct economic use value of the Okavango Delta wetland (P’000, 2005) OKAVANGO DELTA WETLAND Direct Direct GNP Natural gross output Contribution resource rent Tourism accommodation 614 380 296 580 142 800 Lodges/Camps (non-consumptive) 422 340 198 520 97 140 Camps (trophy hunting) 73 200 40 290 21 230 Mobile & self-drive safaris 88 340 40 940 17 670 Guest houses, B&Bs, motels 18 180 11 330 4 180 Hotels 12 320 5 510 2 590 Tourism-linked activities 398 150 66 180 29 980 Restaurants/bars (independent) 99 470 14 390 6 960 Transport (air charter, airline, road) 95 170 16 230 7 610 Travel agents, guiding services 43 730 9 090 3 940 Shopping 150 460 21 940 10 530 Additional CBNRM income 9 330 4 530 930 Subtotal Tourism 1 012 530 362 760 172 780 Crop production 1 190 590 80 Crops – molapo 1 190 590 80 Crops – dryland 0 0 0 Livestock production 1 690 870 190 Livestock - cattle posts 0 0 0 Livestock - village 1 690 870 190 Subtotal agriculture 2 870 1 460 270 Natural resource harvesting 12 226 11 603 6 760 Fishing 3 194 3 158 690 Firewood 1 853 1 782 1 570 Poles, withies 377 345 320 Timber 120 119 70 Grass 1 619 1 593 1 510 Reeds 2 463 2 327 1 380 Papyrus 26 22 10 Palm leaves 1 882 1 879 1 050 Veld foods 104 104 60 Medicines 148 146 80 Birds 177 8 0 Other wildlife 264 118 0 Natural resource processing 3 481 3 450 490 Craft products 1 907 1 889 270 Food products 1 516 1 516 210 Wood products 58 45 10 Subtotal natural resource use 15 708 15 052 7 240 TOTAL wetland direct use values 1 031 110 379 270 180 290 71
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Economic value of the Cover Okavang
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project was f
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# # # # # # # # # # typically quite
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household demographics, the relativ
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are harvested annually in the study
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3. Wise use, based on Ramsar planni
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5.4.5 Palms........................
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1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background The O
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• inform economically efficient p
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2 STUDY AREA 2.1 Location and exten
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Maunachira-Khwai) and thence into n
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2.2.5 Soils The soils of the delta
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Figure 2-3 Land use categories for
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# # # # # # # # # # Shakawe # # # #
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3 VALUATION FRAMEWORK AND METHODOLO
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other variable relevant for policy)
Page 35 and 36: 3.3.2.1 Focus group discussions and
Page 37 and 38: A total of 430 households from 12 v
Page 39 and 40: Income and Expenditure Survey, a ne
Page 41 and 42: WMAs pay a lease to the local gover
Page 43 and 44: Table 4-3 Estimated direct gross ou
Page 45 and 46: Table 5-3 Average numbers of dwelli
Page 47 and 48: Table 5-6. Average number and produ
Page 49 and 50: 5.3.2 Cropping Some 75% of househol
Page 51 and 52: N W SW SE C Table 5-15. Average val
Page 53 and 54: general consensus was that pottery
Page 55 and 56: Reed mats are used by a few househo
Page 57 and 58: price, and the resource generates s
Page 59 and 60: large quantities. This is a very im
Page 61 and 62: N W SW SE C Table 5-34. Estimated h
Page 63 and 64: Table 5-39 Relative proportion of d
Page 65 and 66: Mosepele (2005) recorded a fairly c
Page 67 and 68: The regulation of hunting stripped
Page 69 and 70: 5.5 The contribution of delta resou
Page 71 and 72: 6 INDIRECT USE VALUE 6.1 Indirect u
Page 73 and 74: 6.3 Indirect use values in the Okav
Page 75 and 76: estimate the net carbon sink of Aus
Page 77 and 78: Valuable migratory wildlife species
Page 79 and 80: External wildlife uses In order to
Page 81 and 82: Sanitary facilities are poorer. Alm
Page 83 and 84: Service Table 6-12. Summary of esti
Page 85: 8 THE VALUE OF THE OKAVANGO DELTA I
Page 89 and 90: Ramsar site Wetland Rentals & royal
Page 91 and 92: The SAM can also provide an indicat
Page 93 and 94: 9.3 Description of selected scenari
Page 95 and 96: 9.3.4 Scenario 4. Wise use plus ups
Page 97 and 98: 9.4 Parameters under different scen
Page 99 and 100: 10 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Page 101 and 102: 11 REFERENCES Abril, A & Bucher, E.
Page 103 and 104: Mbaiwa, J.E. 2002. The socio-econom
Page 105 and 106: 12 GLOSSARY Abstraction - pumping w
Page 107 and 108: Profit - the difference between 'gr
Page 109 and 110: 14 APPENDIX 2. TOURISM OPERATIONS I
Page 111 and 112: 69 Wilderness Dawning 70 Wilmot Saf
Page 113 and 114: FINANCIAL/ECONOMIC MODEL - HIGH QUA
Page 123 and 124: 16 APPENDIX 4. THE SAFARI HUNTING E
Page 135 and 136: Table A5.1 Structure of a Social Ac
Page 137 and 138:
The sum of this column is the total
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generation and household expenditur
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