Download PDF - Anchor Environmental

More documents

Recommendations

Info

4.3 Tourism economic value Tourism in the Okavango Delta Ramsar Site is estimated to generate direct output of P1 115 million, and directly contributes some P401 million to the GDP (Table 4-1). These values can be compared with the other direct use values of the delta presented in the following section. The results in Table 4-1 represent the gross output (turnover) and the gross value added (GDP contribution) resulting from turnover generated by tourism in the study area. They represent the direct first-round expenditures of tourists on tourism facilities, as well as associated linkages (see below). They do not include any indirect impacts, which also result in the broader economy, from these tourism expenditures due to the multiplier effect. These are discussed in a later chapter. Table 4-1 Estimated value of annual gross output and gross value added in the Okavango Delta-based tourism industry using three methods, and average value used in this study (P million, 2005) Gross output Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 Average Gross Gross Gross Value Gross value Gross value Gross added output added output added output Gross value added Non-consumptive tourism 910.8 320.7 853.0 340.8 935.3 270.4 899.7 310.6 Hunting tourism 151.5 58.1 170.9 77.9 195.2 65.5 172.5 67.2 CBNRM tourism 31.3 12.7 46.1 20.0 53.3 17.7 43.6 16.8 TOTAL 1 093.6 403.5 1 070.0 442.9 1 183.8 356.5 1 115.8 401.0 Tables 4-2 and 4-3 show average values of the gross output, gross value added (gross national product contribution) and economic resource rent produced in Okavango Delta-based tourism broken down by type of product. The products are the different services that tourists visiting the delta spend money on, and include accommodation and various linked services. The tables show values for the Ramsar site as a whole as well as for the wetland part of the site only. It can be seen that the wetland produced some 90% of the GNP contribution of the Ramsar site as a whole. Table 4-2 Estimated direct gross output, direct contribution to the gross national product and the economic natural resource rent produced as a result of tourism activities in the Ramsar site (Pula’000, 2005) RAMSAR SITE Direct use values Direct gross output Direct GNP Contribution Natural Resource rent Tourism accommodation Lodges/Camps (non-consumptive) 445 580 209 460 102 480 Camps (trophy hunting) 103 190 56 890 29 930 Mobile & self-drive safaris 93 290 43 230 18 660 Guest houses, B&Bs, motels 19 660 12 240 4 520 Hotels 13 640 6 170 2 860 Tourism linked activities Restaurants/bars (independent) 110 180 15 930 7 710 Transport (air charter, airline, road) 105 480 17 980 8 440 Travel agents, guiding services 47 220 9 470 4 250 Shopping 166 590 24 270 11 660 Additional CBNRM income 10 980 5 330 1 100 TOTAL RAMSAR SITE TOURISM 1 115 810 400 970 191 610 26
Table 4-3 Estimated direct gross output, direct contribution to the gross national product and the economic natural resource rent produced as a result of tourism activities in the wetland (Pula’000, 2005) WETLAND Direct use values Direct gross output Direct GNP Contribution Natural Resource rent Tourism accommodation Lodges/Camps (non-consumptive) 422 340 198 520 97 140 Camps (trophy hunting) 73 200 40 290 21 230 Mobile & self-drive safaris 88 340 40 940 17 670 Guest houses, B&Bs, motels 18 180 11 330 4 180 Hotels 12 320 5 510 2 590 Tourism linked activities Restaurants/bars (independent) 99 470 14 390 6 960 Transport (air charter, airline, road) 95 170 16 230 7 610 Travel agents, guiding services 43 730 9 090 3 940 Shopping 150 460 21 940 10 530 Additional CBNRM income 9 330 4 530 930 TOTAL FOR WETLAND TOURISM 1 012 530 362 760 172 780 27
Page 1: Economic value of the Cover Okavang
Page 5 and 6: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project was f
Page 7 and 8: # # # # # # # # # # typically quite
Page 9 and 10: household demographics, the relativ
Page 11 and 12: are harvested annually in the study
Page 13 and 14: 3. Wise use, based on Ramsar planni
Page 15 and 16: 5.4.5 Palms........................
Page 17 and 18: 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background The O
Page 19 and 20: • inform economically efficient p
Page 21 and 22: 2 STUDY AREA 2.1 Location and exten
Page 23 and 24: Maunachira-Khwai) and thence into n
Page 25 and 26: 2.2.5 Soils The soils of the delta
Page 27 and 28: Figure 2-3 Land use categories for
Page 29 and 30: # # # # # # # # # # Shakawe # # # #
Page 31 and 32: 3 VALUATION FRAMEWORK AND METHODOLO
Page 33 and 34: other variable relevant for policy)
Page 35 and 36: 3.3.2.1 Focus group discussions and
Page 37 and 38: A total of 430 households from 12 v
Page 39 and 40: Income and Expenditure Survey, a ne
Page 41: WMAs pay a lease to the local gover
Page 45 and 46: Table 5-3 Average numbers of dwelli
Page 47 and 48: Table 5-6. Average number and produ
Page 49 and 50: 5.3.2 Cropping Some 75% of househol
Page 51 and 52: N W SW SE C Table 5-15. Average val
Page 53 and 54: general consensus was that pottery
Page 55 and 56: Reed mats are used by a few househo
Page 57 and 58: price, and the resource generates s
Page 59 and 60: large quantities. This is a very im
Page 61 and 62: N W SW SE C Table 5-34. Estimated h
Page 63 and 64: Table 5-39 Relative proportion of d
Page 65 and 66: Mosepele (2005) recorded a fairly c
Page 67 and 68: The regulation of hunting stripped
Page 69 and 70: 5.5 The contribution of delta resou
Page 71 and 72: 6 INDIRECT USE VALUE 6.1 Indirect u
Page 73 and 74: 6.3 Indirect use values in the Okav
Page 75 and 76: estimate the net carbon sink of Aus
Page 77 and 78: Valuable migratory wildlife species
Page 79 and 80: External wildlife uses In order to
Page 81 and 82: Sanitary facilities are poorer. Alm
Page 83 and 84: Service Table 6-12. Summary of esti
Page 85 and 86: 8 THE VALUE OF THE OKAVANGO DELTA I
Page 87 and 88: Table 8-2 Summary of the direct eco
Page 89 and 90: Ramsar site Wetland Rentals & royal
Page 91 and 92: The SAM can also provide an indicat
Page 93 and 94:
9.3 Description of selected scenari
Page 95 and 96:
9.3.4 Scenario 4. Wise use plus ups
Page 97 and 98:
9.4 Parameters under different scen
Page 99 and 100:
10 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Page 101 and 102:
11 REFERENCES Abril, A & Bucher, E.
Page 103 and 104:
Mbaiwa, J.E. 2002. The socio-econom
Page 105 and 106:
12 GLOSSARY Abstraction - pumping w
Page 107 and 108:
Profit - the difference between 'gr
Page 109 and 110:
14 APPENDIX 2. TOURISM OPERATIONS I
Page 111 and 112:
69 Wilderness Dawning 70 Wilmot Saf
Page 113 and 114:
FINANCIAL/ECONOMIC MODEL - HIGH QUA
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
Page 119 and 120:
Page 121 and 122:
Page 123 and 124:
16 APPENDIX 4. THE SAFARI HUNTING E
Page 125 and 126:
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
Page 135 and 136:
Table A5.1 Structure of a Social Ac
Page 137 and 138:
The sum of this column is the total
Page 139:
generation and household expenditur
show all

Download PDF - Anchor Environmental

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?