Download PDF - Anchor Environmental

More documents

Recommendations

Info

5.4.11 Summary of natural resource use and value The direct private and economic direct use values derived from use of natural resources in the Ramsar site are summarised in Table 5-48. In total households derive a net private value of about P27 million from natural resources harvesting and processing in the study area. These activities contribute P29 million in gross value added to the gross national product. The delta contributes about 37% of natural resource value to households and almost half of the cash income generated from natural resources (Table 5-48). Table 5-48 Summary of the total direct use values derived from natural resource use in the study area (Pula, 2005) Aggregate values (Pula) Gross private value Net private value Cash Income Gross economic output Gross value added Clay pots 151 416 149 492 - 158 987 157 833 Upland grass 1 636 657 1 600 496 45 406 1 718 489 1 702 171 Wetland grass 1 541 534 1 487 264 119 193 1 618 611 1 593 054 Grass brooms 118 952 117 064 86 380 124 900 124 333 Reeds 2 346 010 2 252 361 433 723 2 463 311 2 326 969 Reed mats 6 999 6 776 3 181 7 349 7 290 Reed fish gear 18 703 3 300 - 19 638 4 235 Papyrus 24 851 16 658 - 26 094 22 407 Papyrus mats 106 154 105 531 46 626 111 461 111 297 Palm leaves 1 792 090 1 787 837 5 331 1 881 695 1 878 505 Palm products 1 518 759 1 513 640 1 345 705 1 594 697 1 593 344 Wetland veg 43 579 43 579 12 756 45 758 45 758 Wetland fruits 55 628 55 628 1 466 58 409 58 409 Upland veg 1 084 129 1 084 129 117 700 1 138 335 1 138 335 Upland fruits 221 755 221 755 77 372 232 842 232 842 Fruit-based drinks 2 406 624 2 406 624 2 225 709 2 526 955 2 526 955 Medicinal plants 281 882 277 730 55 322 295 976 291 616 Firewood 8 822 904 8 581 022 787 548 9 264 049 8 911 897 Poles & withies 1 794 388 1 681 222 21 329 1 884 108 1 727 193 Timber 572 008 568 697 174 545 600 608 596 230 Wood products 277 822 190 569 267 715 291 713 223 981 Traditional fishing 726 079 657 883 70 661 762 382 759 349 Modern fishing 2 315 803 2 007 637 1 310 092 2 431 593 2 399 054 Honey 1 264 1 031 - 1 327 1 083 Wild animals 357 843 283 209 - 375 735 167 677 Upland birds 707 014 650 687 23 602 742 364 573 384 Wetland birds 168 763 112 436 58 685 177 201 8 220 Total Upland 14 139 727 13 664 647 2 226 125 14 846 713 14 131 124 Total Wetland 14 959 880 14 199 610 5 063 923 15 707 874 15 052 296 TOTAL 29 099 607 27 864 257 7 290 048 30 554 587 29 183 420 % from wetland 51% 51% 69% 51% 52% 52
5.5 The contribution of delta resources to household livelihoods Table 5-49 summarises the aggregate net private values associated with consumptive uses of natural resources by households in the different zones of the study area. Agriculture and natural resource use generates a total of over P95 million to households in the study area, of which over P16 million (17%) is attributed to the wetland. Crops and livestock typically provide at least half of the overall value derived from these sources and natural resources make up from over half to less than a quarter of the income derived from agriculture plus natural resource use (Figure 5-3). However, households in the Panhandle and Central zones derive a much greater proportion of value from natural resources, with wetland resources playing a major role. Table 5-49 Summary of the annual private values associated with household agricultural activities and natural resource use in the five zones of the Ramsar site and the contribution of the wetland itself (Pula, 2005) Panhandle West South West South East Central TOTAL Livestock 9 507 254 17 071 621 9 407 181 25 142 602 37 173 61 165 831 Upland crops 1 797 892 332 514 319 151 1 733 447 14 845 4 197 849 Molapo crops 43 375 1 350 992 129 373 644 534 23 377 2 191 651 Upland resources 3 244 027 2 224 210 1 275 547 6 750 392 170 470 13 664 647 Wetland plants 4 109 695 2 036 774 476 381 4 708 326 90 478 11 421 654 Fish 2 253 711 20 766 10 639 263 441 116 963 2 665 520 Wetland Birds 47 037 48 532 6 090 12 013 -1 236 112 436 Total Ramsar Site 21 002 991 23 085 410 11 624 362 39 254 755 452 070 95 419 588 Total Delta 6 429 094 3 695 934 548 740 5 457 476 216 258 16 347 502 Panhandle 9% 11% 10% West 9% 1% 6% Southwest 11% 4% 20% 45% 15% 74% 3% 1% 81% 17% 12% Southeast 1% 4% 2% 64% 26% 20% Central 3% 5% 8% 38% Upland crops Molapo crops Livestock Upland resources Wetland plants Fish Wetland Birds Figure 5-2 Estimated percentage contribution to net private income from agriculture and natural resources. Households derive an average of about P2 – 11 000 per household per annum from agriculture and natural resource use in the different zones, with the value of these activities being lowest in the Central zone. The wetland contributes the most in the Panhandle and West zones (about P1800 per household per year), and least in the South West zone (Table 5-50). 53
Page 1:
Economic value of the Cover Okavang
Page 5 and 6:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project was f
Page 7 and 8:
# # # # # # # # # # typically quite
Page 9 and 10:
household demographics, the relativ
Page 11 and 12:
are harvested annually in the study
Page 13 and 14:
3. Wise use, based on Ramsar planni
Page 15 and 16:
5.4.5 Palms........................
Page 17 and 18: 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background The O
Page 19 and 20: • inform economically efficient p
Page 21 and 22: 2 STUDY AREA 2.1 Location and exten
Page 23 and 24: Maunachira-Khwai) and thence into n
Page 25 and 26: 2.2.5 Soils The soils of the delta
Page 27 and 28: Figure 2-3 Land use categories for
Page 29 and 30: # # # # # # # # # # Shakawe # # # #
Page 31 and 32: 3 VALUATION FRAMEWORK AND METHODOLO
Page 33 and 34: other variable relevant for policy)
Page 35 and 36: 3.3.2.1 Focus group discussions and
Page 37 and 38: A total of 430 households from 12 v
Page 39 and 40: Income and Expenditure Survey, a ne
Page 41 and 42: WMAs pay a lease to the local gover
Page 43 and 44: Table 4-3 Estimated direct gross ou
Page 45 and 46: Table 5-3 Average numbers of dwelli
Page 47 and 48: Table 5-6. Average number and produ
Page 49 and 50: 5.3.2 Cropping Some 75% of househol
Page 51 and 52: N W SW SE C Table 5-15. Average val
Page 53 and 54: general consensus was that pottery
Page 55 and 56: Reed mats are used by a few househo
Page 57 and 58: price, and the resource generates s
Page 59 and 60: large quantities. This is a very im
Page 61 and 62: N W SW SE C Table 5-34. Estimated h
Page 63 and 64: Table 5-39 Relative proportion of d
Page 65 and 66: Mosepele (2005) recorded a fairly c
Page 67: The regulation of hunting stripped
Page 71 and 72: 6 INDIRECT USE VALUE 6.1 Indirect u
Page 73 and 74: 6.3 Indirect use values in the Okav
Page 75 and 76: estimate the net carbon sink of Aus
Page 77 and 78: Valuable migratory wildlife species
Page 79 and 80: External wildlife uses In order to
Page 81 and 82: Sanitary facilities are poorer. Alm
Page 83 and 84: Service Table 6-12. Summary of esti
Page 85 and 86: 8 THE VALUE OF THE OKAVANGO DELTA I
Page 87 and 88: Table 8-2 Summary of the direct eco
Page 89 and 90: Ramsar site Wetland Rentals & royal
Page 91 and 92: The SAM can also provide an indicat
Page 93 and 94: 9.3 Description of selected scenari
Page 95 and 96: 9.3.4 Scenario 4. Wise use plus ups
Page 97 and 98: 9.4 Parameters under different scen
Page 99 and 100: 10 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Page 101 and 102: 11 REFERENCES Abril, A & Bucher, E.
Page 103 and 104: Mbaiwa, J.E. 2002. The socio-econom
Page 105 and 106: 12 GLOSSARY Abstraction - pumping w
Page 107 and 108: Profit - the difference between 'gr
Page 109 and 110: 14 APPENDIX 2. TOURISM OPERATIONS I
Page 111 and 112: 69 Wilderness Dawning 70 Wilmot Saf
Page 113 and 114: FINANCIAL/ECONOMIC MODEL - HIGH QUA
Page 119 and 120:
FINANCIAL/ECONOMIC MODEL - HIGH QUA
Page 121 and 122:
Page 123 and 124:
16 APPENDIX 4. THE SAFARI HUNTING E
Page 125 and 126:
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
Page 135 and 136:
Table A5.1 Structure of a Social Ac
Page 137 and 138:
The sum of this column is the total
Page 139:
generation and household expenditur
show all

Download PDF - Anchor Environmental

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?