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Preparing and Managing Correspondence - Fort Sill MWR

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United States laws<br />

Latin American countries<br />

Red Cross nurse<br />

Winston-Salem regional office<br />

Swedish-American descent<br />

Minneapolis-St. Paul region<br />

e. Do not confuse a modifier with the word it modifies.<br />

gallant soldier<br />

average taxpayer<br />

but<br />

income-tax payer<br />

well-trained schoolteacher<br />

wooden-shoe maker<br />

tomato-canning factory<br />

American flagship<br />

but<br />

American-flag ship<br />

f. Retain the hyphen where two or more hyphenated compounds have a common basic element <strong>and</strong> this element is<br />

omitted in all but the last term.<br />

8-, 10-, <strong>and</strong> 16-foot boards<br />

2 by 4-inch boards, but 1 to 3 inches wide<br />

moss- <strong>and</strong> ivy-covered walls, not moss <strong>and</strong> ivy covered walls<br />

g. Do not use a hyphen in a foreign phrase used as a unit modifier.<br />

ex officio member<br />

per capita tax<br />

per diem employee<br />

prima facie evidence<br />

h. Do not use a hyphen in a unit modifier that contains a letter or a number as its second element.<br />

article 3 provisions<br />

grade A eggs<br />

point 4 program<br />

ward D patients<br />

strontium 90 effects<br />

i. Do not use a hyphen in a unit modifier within quotation marks unless the modifier is usually a hyphenated term.<br />

“blue sky” law<br />

“good neighbor” policy<br />

“tie-in” sale<br />

B–8. Prefixes, suffixes, <strong>and</strong> combining forms<br />

a. Type compounds that contain prefixes or suffixes as one word without a hyphen, except as shown in b, c, <strong>and</strong> d<br />

below. Use a hyphen to avoid doubling a vowel or tripling a consonant, except after the prefixes co, de, pre, pro, <strong>and</strong><br />

re.<br />

antedate<br />

anti-inflation<br />

Armywide<br />

biweekly<br />

brass-smith<br />

cooperation<br />

AR 25–50 • 3 June 2002<br />

69

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