Glossary of Data Variables for Fatal and accident causation ... - ERSO
Glossary of Data Variables for Fatal and accident causation ... - ERSO
Glossary of Data Variables for Fatal and accident causation ... - ERSO
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Manual <strong>for</strong> SafetyNet <strong>accident</strong> <strong>causation</strong> system (SNACS) - Appendices<br />
Driver<br />
conditions<br />
Visibility –<br />
obstructing<br />
elements<br />
Physical <strong>and</strong><br />
mental<br />
health<br />
Speed<br />
(compared to<br />
signs)<br />
Time <strong>of</strong> day<br />
<strong>and</strong> week<br />
Number <strong>of</strong><br />
simultaneou<br />
s goals<br />
Did the driver have a clear line<br />
<strong>of</strong> sight towards important<br />
objects, or was visibility<br />
deteriorated by A-pillars,<br />
shrubberies or other objects<br />
Were there any blind spots<br />
which influenced the event<br />
Aspects which vary from time<br />
to time can be considered. For<br />
instance, low blood sugar<br />
because one hasn't had<br />
something to eat <strong>for</strong> a long<br />
time.<br />
In what condition was the<br />
driver<br />
Healthy or not so healthy<br />
Was the driver driving within<br />
the speed limit or was he/she<br />
driving too fast or slow How<br />
much faster or slower<br />
It is a well-known<br />
psychological phenomenon<br />
that when one per<strong>for</strong>ms<br />
activities outside <strong>of</strong> the normal<br />
diurnal rhythm (during the time<br />
when one is normally asleep)<br />
per<strong>for</strong>mance is deteriorated.<br />
This is also known as<br />
circadian rhythm.<br />
How many tasks did the driver<br />
have to per<strong>for</strong>m in order to<br />
h<strong>and</strong>le the traffic situation,<br />
including h<strong>and</strong>ling the vehicle<br />
E.g., looking <strong>for</strong> a petrol<br />
station, looking <strong>for</strong> an exit,<br />
Optimal (+)<br />
Good (0)<br />
Tolerable (0)<br />
Poor (-)<br />
Good (0)<br />
Poor (-)<br />
50 km/h or less (+)<br />
70 km/h (0)<br />
90 km/h or more (-)<br />
Within diurnal rhythm<br />
(+)<br />
Very early or very<br />
late (0)<br />
Outside diurnal<br />
rhythm (-)<br />
Fewer than capacity<br />
(+)<br />
Matching capacity (0)<br />
More than capacity (-<br />
)<br />
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