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Glossary of Data Variables for Fatal and accident causation ... - ERSO

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Manual <strong>for</strong> SafetyNet <strong>accident</strong> <strong>causation</strong> system (SNACS) - Appendices<br />

Driver<br />

conditions<br />

Visibility –<br />

obstructing<br />

elements<br />

Physical <strong>and</strong><br />

mental<br />

health<br />

Speed<br />

(compared to<br />

signs)<br />

Time <strong>of</strong> day<br />

<strong>and</strong> week<br />

Number <strong>of</strong><br />

simultaneou<br />

s goals<br />

Did the driver have a clear line<br />

<strong>of</strong> sight towards important<br />

objects, or was visibility<br />

deteriorated by A-pillars,<br />

shrubberies or other objects<br />

Were there any blind spots<br />

which influenced the event<br />

Aspects which vary from time<br />

to time can be considered. For<br />

instance, low blood sugar<br />

because one hasn't had<br />

something to eat <strong>for</strong> a long<br />

time.<br />

In what condition was the<br />

driver<br />

Healthy or not so healthy<br />

Was the driver driving within<br />

the speed limit or was he/she<br />

driving too fast or slow How<br />

much faster or slower<br />

It is a well-known<br />

psychological phenomenon<br />

that when one per<strong>for</strong>ms<br />

activities outside <strong>of</strong> the normal<br />

diurnal rhythm (during the time<br />

when one is normally asleep)<br />

per<strong>for</strong>mance is deteriorated.<br />

This is also known as<br />

circadian rhythm.<br />

How many tasks did the driver<br />

have to per<strong>for</strong>m in order to<br />

h<strong>and</strong>le the traffic situation,<br />

including h<strong>and</strong>ling the vehicle<br />

E.g., looking <strong>for</strong> a petrol<br />

station, looking <strong>for</strong> an exit,<br />

Optimal (+)<br />

Good (0)<br />

Tolerable (0)<br />

Poor (-)<br />

Good (0)<br />

Poor (-)<br />

50 km/h or less (+)<br />

70 km/h (0)<br />

90 km/h or more (-)<br />

Within diurnal rhythm<br />

(+)<br />

Very early or very<br />

late (0)<br />

Outside diurnal<br />

rhythm (-)<br />

Fewer than capacity<br />

(+)<br />

Matching capacity (0)<br />

More than capacity (-<br />

)<br />

Page 155 <strong>of</strong> 215

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