Glossary of Data Variables for Fatal and accident causation ... - ERSO

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Work Package 5 Database Glossary - Appendices 4.6.7 TABLE 7 Event detail Choice of response Definition Source 1 = Overturn/rollover When a vehicle rotates 90° or more, side-to-side or end-to-end. For two-wheeled vehicles, laying the vehicle FARS down on its side is sufficient to code overturn if damage or injury is produced. 2 = Fire/explosion Unlikely to be first harmful event – but we leave it here anyway, as is a possibility 3 = Immersion Vehicle completely under the water’s surface. 4 = Gas inhalation Includes injury or death from carbon monoxide fumes leaking from a vehicle in transport. FARS 5 = Fell/jumped from vehicle When falling or jumping (not suicide) from the vehicle causes damage or injury. For example, a passenger of a vehicle in transport leans against the car door, it opens and the passenger falls out and is injured by the fall. This also includes road users being separated from their vehicle. 6 = Injured in vehicle Use where an occupant is injured during an unstabilised situation without a collision. Examples: a pick-up truck breaks sharply and its load crashes through passenger compartment injuring or killing driver; or a part of the engine comes loose and bounces back into its own vehicle. 7 = Thrown or falling object An object that is thrown or falls onto a vehicle in motion, example tree falling onto moving vehicle. 8 = Pavement/road surface irregularity Road surface irregularity that causes damage to the vehicle or the users, e.g. cyclists falls from bike after (pothole, grooved, grates) riding over a pothole. 9 = Vehicle occupant struck or run Use when occupant falls or comes out of vehicle and is struck or run over by that vehicle. Does not apply to over by own vehicle occupants ejected during overturns. 10 = Jack-knife Applies to a condition that occurs to an articulated vehicle, (any vehicle with a trailing unit(s) connected by a hitch; e.g., truck tractor or single-unit truck with one or more trailers, car pulling a caravan or boat on a trailer etc.) while in motion. The condition reflects a loss of control of the vehicle by the driver in which the trailer(s) swerves from its normal straight-line path behind the power unit. 12 = Equipment failure (blown tyre, Failure of some part of the vehicle brake failure, etc.) 13 = Separation of units Separation of main vehicle from trailer or caravan 14 = Ran off road – off side Vehicle left the road on the off side. Off side- the side of the vehicle away from the curb. In UK right-hand side, other Europeans left 15 = Ran off road – near side Vehicle left the road on the near side. Near side- the side of the vehicle nearest the curb; UK left-hand side, other Europeans right. 16 = Cross median/centreline Vehicle leaves its carriageway and crosses over in to the oncoming carriageway. Only code if vehicle remains on carriageway. 17 = Downhill runaway When a vehicle’s breaks fail on a downhill section of road cause the vehicle to runaway down the slope. Mainly applies to lorries and caravans. FARS FARS FARS FARS Page 78 of 215
Work Package 5 Database Glossary - Appendices Choice of response Definition Source 18 = Vehicle went airborne When a vehicle leaves the ground. 19 = Other non-collision As an example, driving off a cliff, where damage is not the result of an overturn or collision with an object. FARS 4.6.8 TABLE 8 Collision type Collision orientation Front to front Front to rear Rear to front Side to front (90 degrees) Front to side (90 degrees) Side to front (angle not specified) Front to side (angle not specified) Sideswipe (same direction) Sideswipe (opposite direction) Rear to side Side to rear Rear to rear Front to top Top to front Side to top Top to side Rear to top Top to rear Front to Underside Underside to front Side to Underside Underside to side Rear to Underside Underside to rear Front Rear Type of Collision Collision with vehicle Collision with vehicle Collision with vehicle Collision with vehicle Collision with vehicle Collision with vehicle Collision with vehicle Collision with vehicle Collision with vehicle Collision with vehicle Collision with vehicle Collision with vehicle Collision with vehicle Collision with vehicle Collision with vehicle Collision with vehicle Collision with vehicle Collision with vehicle Collision with vehicle Collision with vehicle Collision with vehicle Collision with vehicle Collision with vehicle Collision with vehicle Collision with object not fixed / Collision with fixed object Collision with object not fixed / Collision with fixed object Page 79 of 215
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