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Glossary of Data Variables for Fatal and accident causation ... - ERSO

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Manual <strong>for</strong> SafetyNet <strong>accident</strong> <strong>causation</strong> system (SNACS) - Appendices<br />

GENERAL Genotypes<br />

Distraction (E3)<br />

Inattention (E6)<br />

Under the influence <strong>of</strong> substances<br />

(E7)<br />

Physiological stress (E8)<br />

Psychological stress (E9)<br />

Functional impairment (F1)<br />

Equipment failure (I1)<br />

Permanent obstruction to view (N2)<br />

Temporary obstruction to view (N4)<br />

Inadequate design <strong>of</strong> communication<br />

devices (O4)<br />

Sound (H1)<br />

Illumination (H2)<br />

Equipment failure (I1)<br />

Maintenance failure - condition <strong>of</strong> road<br />

(K2)<br />

Inadequate quality control - road (K4)<br />

State <strong>of</strong> road (K5)<br />

Inadequate road design (N1)<br />

Permanent obstruction to view (N2)<br />

Inadequate in<strong>for</strong>mation design<br />

(temporary or permanent) (N3)<br />

Inadequate roadside design (N5)<br />

Design <strong>of</strong> traffic flows (N6)<br />

ANTECEDENTS (REASONS/CAUSES)<br />

SPECIFIC Genotypes (with<br />

definitions)<br />

Noise/music (J1.1)<br />

Being surrounded by loud noise or<br />

music which prevents perception <strong>of</strong><br />

other acoustic signals.<br />

Temporary inability (J1.2)<br />

The individual cannot, at that moment,<br />

h<strong>and</strong>le something which normally is<br />

not a problem.<br />

Glare (J1.3)<br />

Being faced with bright lights which<br />

make it difficult to see.<br />

Other (J1.4)<br />

Noise (J2.1)<br />

Being surrounded by loud noise which<br />

prevents perception <strong>of</strong> other acoustic<br />

signals.<br />

Glare (J2.3)<br />

Being faced with bright lights which<br />

make it difficult to see.<br />

In<strong>for</strong>mation overload (J2.3)<br />

Too much in<strong>for</strong>mation being conveyed<br />

to the road user.<br />

Other (J2.4)<br />

COMMUNICATION (J)<br />

Examples <strong>for</strong> SPECIFIC Genotypes<br />

High volume on the stereo keeps one<br />

from hearing other road users, <strong>for</strong><br />

instance, honk the horn.<br />

Low sun shining right at the<br />

vehicle/person.<br />

High volume on the stereo keeps one<br />

from hearing other road users<br />

signaling by using the horn.<br />

Low sun shining right at the<br />

vehicle/person.<br />

Too many signs, both commercial <strong>and</strong><br />

non-commercial, by the road, which<br />

makes it difficult to select which<br />

pieces <strong>of</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation it is the most<br />

important to pay attention to.<br />

CONSEQUENTS<br />

(RESULTS/EFFECTS)<br />

GENERAL Genotypes (with<br />

definitions)<br />

Communication failure (between<br />

drivers) (J1)<br />

A message or a transmission <strong>of</strong><br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation failed to come through to<br />

the receiver (another road user).<br />

In<strong>for</strong>mation failure - between driver<br />

<strong>and</strong> traffic environment or driver<br />

<strong>and</strong> vehicle (J2)<br />

A message or a transmission <strong>of</strong><br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation failed to come through to<br />

the receiver (the road user).<br />

Page 175 <strong>of</strong> 215

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