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Glossary of Data Variables for Fatal and accident causation ... - ERSO

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Accident Classification System (GDV)<br />

5.1 Accident types<br />

Type 1: Driving <strong>accident</strong><br />

The <strong>accident</strong> occurred due to loss <strong>of</strong> control over the vehicle (because <strong>of</strong> not adapted speed or erroneous evaluation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

run <strong>of</strong> the road or the road condition or similar), without the involvement <strong>of</strong> other road users. But as a result <strong>of</strong> uncontrolled<br />

vehicle movement this could have led to a crash with another road user.<br />

Type 2: Turning <strong>of</strong>f <strong>accident</strong><br />

The <strong>accident</strong> occurred due to a conflict between a turning <strong>of</strong>f road user <strong>and</strong> a road user coming from the same direction or the<br />

opposite direction (pedestrians included!) at crossings, junctions, access to properties or parking lots.<br />

Type 3: Turning in / crossing <strong>accident</strong><br />

The <strong>accident</strong> occurred due to a conflict between a turning in or crossing road user without priority <strong>and</strong> a vehicle with priority at<br />

crossings, junctions, access to properties or parking lots.<br />

Type 4: Pedestrian <strong>accident</strong><br />

The <strong>accident</strong> occurred due to a conflict between a vehicle <strong>and</strong> a pedestrian on the road unless he was walking in lateral<br />

direction <strong>and</strong> unless the vehicle was turning in. This is also applicable if the pedestrian was not hit.<br />

Type 5: Accident with parking vehicles<br />

The <strong>accident</strong> occurred due to a conflict between a moving vehicle <strong>and</strong> a vehicle which is parking, has stopped or is<br />

manoeuvring to park or stop.<br />

Type 6: Accident in lateral traffic<br />

The <strong>accident</strong> occurred due to a conflict between road users moving in the same or in the opposite direction unless this conflict<br />

applies to another type <strong>of</strong> <strong>accident</strong><br />

Type 7: Other <strong>accident</strong> type<br />

Accident that cannot be assigned to the types 1 – 6. Examples: Turning around, backing up, two parking vehicles, objects or<br />

animals on the road, sudden vehicle damage<br />

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