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Glossary of Data Variables for Fatal and accident causation ... - ERSO

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Manual <strong>for</strong> SafetyNet <strong>accident</strong> <strong>causation</strong> system (SNACS) - Appendices<br />

GENERAL Genotypes<br />

Faulty diagnosis (C1)<br />

Inadequate plan (D1)<br />

Distraction (E3)<br />

Fatigue (E4)<br />

Inattention (E6)<br />

Under the influence <strong>of</strong><br />

substances (E7)<br />

Functional impairment (F1)<br />

Temporary sight obstruction<br />

(G3)<br />

Permanent sight obstruction<br />

(H5)<br />

Equipment failure (I1)<br />

Inadequate road design (N1)<br />

Permanent obstruction to view<br />

(N2)<br />

Temporary obstruction to view<br />

(N4)<br />

Wrong reasoning (C2)<br />

Distraction (E3)<br />

Fatigue (E4)<br />

Inattention (E6)<br />

Under the influence <strong>of</strong><br />

substances (E7)<br />

Physiological stress (E8)<br />

Psychological stress (E9)<br />

Functional impairment (F1)<br />

OBSERVATION (B)<br />

ANTECEDENTS (REASONS/CAUSES)<br />

SPECIFIC Genotypes (with<br />

definitions)<br />

Glare (B1.1)<br />

Being faced with bright lights<br />

which make it difficult to see.<br />

Noise (B1.2)<br />

Being surrounded by loud noise<br />

which prevents perception <strong>of</strong><br />

other acoustic signals<br />

Tunnel vision (B1.3)<br />

Being limited in the peripheral<br />

vision.<br />

Other (B1.4)<br />

Examples <strong>for</strong> SPECIFIC<br />

Genotypes<br />

Low sun shining right at the<br />

vehicle/person.<br />

High volume on the stereo<br />

keeps one from hearing other<br />

road users honk the horn.<br />

When experiencing fear or high<br />

speed, the peripheral vision<br />

diminishes from 180 degrees to<br />

as much as 20-30 degrees.<br />

Other (B2.1) A car which is st<strong>and</strong>ing still or<br />

moving very slowly is mistakenly<br />

observed as a (faster) moving<br />

car.<br />

CONSEQUENTS<br />

(RESULTS/EFFECTS)<br />

GENERAL Genotypes (with<br />

definitions)<br />

Observation missed (B1)<br />

A signal or an event that should<br />

have been the start <strong>of</strong> an action<br />

(sequence) is missed, i. e., not<br />

seen, not heard, not felt etc..<br />

False observation (B2)<br />

An event or some in<strong>for</strong>mation is<br />

incorrectly recognised or<br />

mistaken <strong>for</strong> something else.<br />

Page 161 <strong>of</strong> 215

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