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Glossary of Data Variables for Fatal and accident causation ... - ERSO

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Work package 5 <strong>Data</strong>base <strong>Glossary</strong><br />

# Variable Value Notes<br />

P92<br />

Ejection<br />

5.1 only<br />

During a collision <strong>and</strong> particularly rollover situations an occupant can be ejected from within a<br />

vehicle; the extent <strong>of</strong> this ejection can vary from partial to full ejection <strong>and</strong> is dependant on<br />

body styles <strong>and</strong> restraint use.<br />

Only applicable if the occupant(s) were thrown from a closed bodied vehicle such as a Car,<br />

Van, Truck, Bus or agricultural vehicle, this also applies to convertible vehicles with the ro<strong>of</strong><br />

down.<br />

Vehicles without bodies such as Motorcycles or Bicycles are always coded as ‘Not<br />

Applicable’<br />

1 = None<br />

Occupant remained fully in vehicle<br />

2 = Partial<br />

A portion (upper torso, head) or body part (arm, leg) <strong>of</strong> the occupant emerged from the<br />

silhouette <strong>of</strong> the vehicle during or after the collision but the occupant remained partially within<br />

the vehicle. Comment on the extent <strong>of</strong> the ejection <strong>and</strong> ejection route if known.<br />

3 = Full<br />

The occupant was fully ejected from the vehicle. Comment on ejection route if known, <strong>for</strong><br />

example the occupant was ejected through the side window, windscreen, sunro<strong>of</strong> etc<br />

P93<br />

Entrapment/extrication<br />

5.1 only<br />

-777 = Not applicable<br />

-999 = Unknown<br />

Code ‘Not applicable’ in the case <strong>of</strong> a cyclist or motorcyclist.<br />

It is unknown if the person was ejected, either partially or fully, from the vehicle.<br />

An occupant can become trapped within a vehicle during an <strong>accident</strong> due to vehicle factors<br />

such as de<strong>for</strong>mation, door jamming or failure (electrical or mechanical) <strong>of</strong> door locks <strong>and</strong><br />

mechanisms or through external influences such as the presence <strong>of</strong> external objects such as<br />

another vehicle, ditch side or wall etc. Emergency service intervention is <strong>of</strong>ten required to<br />

free the occupants.<br />

1 = None<br />

The occupant was not trapped physically within the vehicle. The doors operated sufficiently<br />

<strong>and</strong> no body parts were trapped through de<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

2 = Partial<br />

Trapped within vehicle due to de<strong>for</strong>med structure but able to move around. Caused by door<br />

jamming or mechanical/electrical failure, occupant not physically trapped by body parts <strong>and</strong> is<br />

there<strong>for</strong>e able to move around the vehicle interior. The presence <strong>of</strong> external objects that<br />

prohibit egress are also coded in this category<br />

Page 57 <strong>of</strong> 215

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