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The Diversity of Sacred Lands in Europe - IUCN

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<strong>The</strong> cultural and spiritual sites <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Parco Nazionale della Majella, Italy<br />

Vita de Waal<br />

Intangible heritage<br />

<strong>The</strong> Majella National Park is a protected<br />

area with an abundance <strong>of</strong> diverse and<br />

<strong>in</strong>trigu<strong>in</strong>g sites spann<strong>in</strong>g at least 800<br />

000 years. <strong>The</strong>se cultural sites are not<br />

just physical sites but have deep historic,<br />

cultural and spiritual significance<br />

that cannot easily be conveyed to people<br />

who are not <strong>of</strong> that culture or spiritual<br />

view. Furthermore, some cultural<br />

traditions have their source <strong>in</strong> civilisations<br />

that have long s<strong>in</strong>ce disappeared,<br />

but whose traditions are still alive today,<br />

as they have been passed on, either<br />

orally or <strong>in</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

A further difficulty is that <strong>in</strong>tangible cultural<br />

criteria mean different th<strong>in</strong>gs to differ-<br />

ent people, thereby mak<strong>in</strong>g it difficult to<br />

establish a clear-cut def<strong>in</strong>ition. It is therefore<br />

<strong>of</strong> the utmost importance for such<br />

work to be multi-tasked, to have different<br />

approaches and to <strong>in</strong>clude a variety <strong>of</strong><br />

peoples, especially <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g those<br />

whose traditions are be<strong>in</strong>g considered.<br />

This case study will raise a number <strong>of</strong><br />

questions, but might also present an<br />

example <strong>in</strong> which many cultural, spiritual<br />

and historic contexts converge<br />

with<strong>in</strong> the contemporary context.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Abruzzo Region<br />

<strong>The</strong> sites <strong>of</strong> Majella National Park need<br />

to be set aga<strong>in</strong>st the historical, cultural<br />

< San Giovanni all’Orfento: Very remote site to which Pietro Angeleri<br />

retreated at the age <strong>of</strong> 69 and where he stayed for n<strong>in</strong>e years.<br />

111

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