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The Diversity of Sacred Lands in Europe - IUCN

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Holy Island <strong>of</strong> L<strong>in</strong>disfarne and the<br />

modern relevance <strong>of</strong> Celtic ‘Nature<br />

Sa<strong>in</strong>ts’.<br />

Robert Wild<br />

‘All places and all people are sacred.<br />

We have to recapture that, and respect<br />

even the smallest wood as well as the<br />

largest ra<strong>in</strong>forest’ Rev. Canon David<br />

Adam, Vicar <strong>of</strong> Holy Island 1995-2003<br />

(personal communication, 2009).<br />

‘… has shown how much livel<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

there is on the island, how much will<strong>in</strong>gness<br />

to accommodate new ventures,<br />

but also how much determ<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

there is for the future to be shaped<br />

by and for the island people. We are<br />

not ready to become anyone’s theme<br />

park, now or ever!’ (Tristram, 2009).<br />

Introduction<br />

<strong>The</strong> Holy Island <strong>of</strong> L<strong>in</strong>disfarne is located<br />

on the north east coast <strong>of</strong> England, on<br />

the border with Scotland. It is accessible<br />

at low tide, across sand and mud flats,<br />

which carry an ancient pilgrim’s way and<br />

a modern road causeway. It is surrounded<br />

by the 3541 ha L<strong>in</strong>disfarne National<br />

Nature Reserve which protects the island’s<br />

sand dunes and the adjacent <strong>in</strong>ter-tidal<br />

habitats (Natural England,<br />

2005), that support a wide variety <strong>of</strong><br />

plant life and attract vast numbers <strong>of</strong><br />

birds. Almost 300 bird species have<br />

been recorded and the w<strong>in</strong>ter<strong>in</strong>g wildfowl<br />

population is estimated at 60 000.<br />

< <strong>The</strong> Parish Church <strong>of</strong> St Mary’s thought to be on the site <strong>of</strong> St Aiden’s<br />

monastery, and the ru<strong>in</strong>s <strong>of</strong> the L<strong>in</strong>disfarne Benedict<strong>in</strong>e Priory.<br />

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