The Diversity of Sacred Lands in Europe - IUCN

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The ecological footprint of the Delos Proceedings Environmental concerns were a top priority during the production of the Delos Proceedings. At every stage of the production, the most ecological materials and methods appropriate for the publication were selected. Nevertheless, the publication left its print on the environment, as making it required energy and raw materials and produced waste and emissions. No. of pages: 292 pages plus covers Dimensions: A5, 148 x 210 mm. Only 10% of the surface area of the printing sheets was wasted as shearings. Copies: 1000 copies Paper and chemicals The paper chosen is Galerie Art Silk which is certificated by the FSC and approved for the Nordic Ecolabel. The timber used for producing the paper was sourced from sustainably managed forests. No chlorine gas was used to bleach the paper. The paper factory is certificated according to the ISO 14001, PEFC and FSC standards. Only chemicals approved for the Nordic Ecolabel were used in paper production, prepress, printing and binding. The publication was printed with vegetable oil based inks. Printing house The publication was printed at Edita Prima, Helsinki, Finland. The printing house uses green electricity. It is ISO 14001 certificated and entitled to use the Nordic Ecolabel as well as the FSC and PEFC indications of origin. The printing house compensates its carbon dioxide emissions by funding United Nations renewable energy projects in India. To make one copy of the publication, the following was used: Wood: Water: 0.8 dm3 5 litres Energy: 3.2 kWh 291
To make one copy of the publication, the following was generated: Waste: 620 g, of which recyclable waste 600 g (540 g paper, 55 g aluminium, 5 g cardboard), combustible waste 10 g and hazardous waste 10 g Carbon footprint: carbon-dioxide emissions to air 690 g, of which paper manufacturing 390 g, other materials 130 g and printing 170 g. The total amount equals to the emissions generated by driving a car for about 4 km. (The calculations do not cover transportations from printing house to customers.) Content However, it is the content of a publication that potentially has the greatest environmental impact. If a publication inspires its readers to recycle more of their waste, drive less, lower the temperature in their homes, switch to green power or design printed products that are more sustainable, its environmental impact can be considered positive. Dear reader, please recycle the publication, when you no longer need it. Wood fibre can be reused roughly six times. Research for the ecological footprint was carried out by Mika Ruuskanen, Manager for the Nordic Green Edita Programme. Further information: mika.ruuskanen(at)edita.fi 292
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The Diversity of Sacred Lands in Eu
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The designation of geographical ent
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table of contents 7 All creation gr
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All creation groans and sighs... Hu
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The borders of science In two areas
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ment. Their intention is the same a
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Introduction to the proceedings of
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have preceded the establishment of
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unique position in Northern Lapland
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Greece, the only monastic republic
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References Aikio, A. (2000). The ge
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Greetings from the Saami Parliament
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Lake Inari. Some of them are planne
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Words of welcome Tarmo Jomppanen Th
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threatened. It is extremely importa
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The concept of indigenous religions
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Kola Sámi oral tradition it is nat
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tic religion today; it is thought t
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References Bäckman, L. (1975), Sá
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Archaeology of sieidi stones. Excav
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fell tops, rock formations, islands
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to know more about the way their an
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jects, cigarettes, alcohol, candles
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place have been considered importan
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Manker, E. (1957), Lapparnas heliga
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Conserving sacred natural sites in
Page 64 and 65:
abies), but they can also be from o
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Sacred natural sites and customs In
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were carried out. It was concluded
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The sacred grove (hiis) of Tammealu
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cial conservation area (IUCN Catego
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Glossary Looduslik pühapaik - a SN
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The location of the Mikytai Site in
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The Mikytai Alka Hill in the landsc
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The topography of sacred places in
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the mid-seventeenth to the first ha
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Zilais kalns - Blue Hill in Latvia
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gators in many publications have be
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It is worth to mention that the ric
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Cukurs, R. (1936). Valmiera - Burtn
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Alevi-Bektashi communities in south
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Additionally, the central concept o
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tine state. By the eighteenth centu
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The most venerated natural elements
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people) (Kressing, 2002) and Bektas
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Balkans and Asia Minor. Most of the
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Mélikoff, I. (1998), Bektashi/Kizi
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Part Three: Managing lands of mains
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The cultural and spiritual sites of
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has been dedicated and since time i
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December 1991. It was founded in 19
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ison, elephants, rhinoceroses, lion
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These places often became places of
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1200 BC to AD Iron AD to 476 Roman
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As was mentioned above, there is a
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Holy Island of Lindisfarne and the
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es facing Holy Island Lindisfarne.
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somehow helps sanctify a geographic
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ality into early Christian forms ar
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gree of reconstruction of the (redi
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housing the islanders established T
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UNESCO, (2011), Durham Castle and C
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Landscape linkages between cultural
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asin to be connected with other num
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The only remnant of the ancient Ple
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The Quadrilatero Project, threats H
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an ensemble, as they lack connectiv
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servation of the wetland ecosystem
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The wetland. Steps of protection. 1
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Sargolini, M. et al. (2006), Reti E
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Part Four: Managing lands of monast
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Monastic communities and nature con
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or ‘wild’ terrain, the longevit
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natural shelter, such as in caves.
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verse ancient Coptic monasteries in
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Therefore, ‘the actuality of mona
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The Holy Island of Arran, UK. Tibet
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Conclusion An analysis of the manag
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Mallarach, J.-M. (2005), The Way of
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Acknowledgements I am deeply indebt
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Managing the heritage of Mt Athos T
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miskis, the area has been dedicated
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the Athos authorities who have atte
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1992), and to promote the certifica
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the necessary arrangements for moni
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tive - and decisive - involvement o
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Παπαγιάννης, Θ. και
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Special Nature Reserve Milesevka an
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Serbs. From the eleventh century to
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monastery. The Venetian diplomat Ra
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Muslim populations of the region, w
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community. Thanks to the enormous e
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different needs of the stakeholders
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References Cmiljanovic, M. (2009),
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Part Five: Europe: a wealth of sacr
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Diversity of sacred lands and meani
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A rock painting portraying an elk f
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the protected areas of Finland. In
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management and conservation of the
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culture is a part of the duties of
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References Anonymous (2010a), The v
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The Carpathian Mountains, a realm o
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Throughout history, the Carpathian
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In Ceahlău National Park, Romania,
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Christian sacred natural sites Nowa
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grims; Wadowice, the birthplace of
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The Dacian King Decebalus, Porţile
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References Borsa, M., Chifelea, C.,
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The ‘sacredness’ of natural sit
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experience as part of the healing o
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Fox’s experience wears very diffe
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The word, sacred, has an etymology
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St Clement’s Church and Mt Roinea
Page 242 and 243: point of human ecology. From here a
Page 244 and 245: Posey, D. A. (ed.) (1999), Cultural
Page 246 and 247: Synergies between spiritual and nat
Page 248 and 249: A map of the Barents Euro-Arctic Re
Page 250 and 251: is associated with an area filled w
Page 252 and 253: tected area was included in the UN-
Page 254 and 255: Finland. The pictures on the rock w
Page 256 and 257: Concluding remarks Sometimes common
Page 258 and 259: Федотов Г.П. Будет л
Page 260 and 261: Part Six: Other related issues 259
Page 262 and 263: On the other hand, the UNESCO-IUCN
Page 264 and 265: the world (Eliade, 1959), there are
Page 266 and 267: to assess the applicability of the
Page 268 and 269: plicable as they are, eight would r
Page 270 and 271: References Burckhardt, T. (1958). P
Page 272 and 273: Inputs and comments from the worksh
Page 274 and 275: equally effective tool as interpret
Page 276 and 277: Conclusions Results The Delos3 Work
Page 278 and 279: growing, even within legally declar
Page 280 and 281: ny, beauty and the interconnectedne
Page 282 and 283: the world, make to the conservation
Page 284 and 285: 2.7. Friday 09.00-10.30 Session 4:
Page 286 and 287: Appendices Appendix I: Workshop par
Page 288 and 289: Pirjo Seurujärvi Park Superintende
Page 290 and 291: P. 102 Ggia: el.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Page 294: International Union for Conservatio
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The Diversity of Sacred Lands in Europe - IUCN

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