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The Diversity of Sacred Lands in Europe - IUCN

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place have been considered important.<br />

For example, <strong>in</strong> Kakadu National<br />

Park <strong>in</strong> Australia the traditional owners<br />

have been given a right to re-work on<br />

the rock pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>gs (Mercer, 1995: 136).<br />

In the case <strong>of</strong> sieidi sites, the local<br />

people do not consist <strong>of</strong> a heterogeneous<br />

group. F<strong>in</strong>ns might also value<br />

these places, but they could have different<br />

mean<strong>in</strong>gs for them than for the<br />

traditional custodians, the Sámi. On<br />

the other hand, some sieidi places<br />

were only used by certa<strong>in</strong> families or<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividuals. Should the traditional custodians<br />

<strong>in</strong> these cases be seen as<br />

even a more limited group? Consider<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the multiple mean<strong>in</strong>gs attached to<br />

the Sámi sacred places by Sámi and<br />

non-Sámi people perhaps also the<br />

right <strong>of</strong> other groups to use these sites<br />

might be taken <strong>in</strong>to account. Sámi sacred<br />

places have a long history and<br />

they cont<strong>in</strong>ue to be alive and<br />

mean<strong>in</strong>gful.<br />

References<br />

Äikäs, T. (<strong>in</strong> press A), <strong>The</strong> concept <strong>of</strong> lim<strong>in</strong>ality and Sámi sacred landscapes, <strong>in</strong>:<br />

Archaeological Imag<strong>in</strong>ations <strong>of</strong> Religion, ed. T. Meier & P. Tillessen, Budapest:<br />

Archaeol<strong>in</strong>gua.<br />

Äikäs, T. (<strong>in</strong> press B), Quartzite at a sieidi: a new life <strong>of</strong> an <strong>of</strong>fer<strong>in</strong>g site? British Archaeological<br />

Reports.<br />

Äikäs, T. (2011), Rantakiviltä tuntureille. Pyhät paikat saamelaisten rituaalisessa<br />

maisemassa. [<strong>Sacred</strong> places <strong>in</strong> Sámi ritual landscape], Studia Archaeologica Septentrionalia<br />

5.<br />

Äikäs, T., Puputti, A-K, Núñez, M., Aspi, J. & Okkonen, J. ( 2009), <strong>Sacred</strong> and pr<strong>of</strong>ane<br />

livelihood. Animal bones from sieidi sites <strong>in</strong> Northern F<strong>in</strong>land, Norwegian Archaeological<br />

Review, 42(2), 109–22.<br />

Äimä, F. (1903). Muutamia muistotietoja Inar<strong>in</strong> lappalaisten vanhoista uhrimenoista<br />

[Some memory knowledge <strong>of</strong> the old sacrificial services <strong>of</strong> Inari Lapps], Virittäjä 8,<br />

pp. 113–6.<br />

Bla<strong>in</strong>, J. & Wallis, R. (2007), <strong>Sacred</strong> Sites Contested Rites/Rights. Pagan Engagements<br />

with Archaeological Monuments, Brighton – Portland: Sussex Academic<br />

Press.<br />

Byrne, D. (2009), Archaeology and the fortress <strong>of</strong> rationality, <strong>in</strong> Cosmopolitan Archaeologies,<br />

ed. L. Meskell, Durham - London: Duke University Press, pp. 68–88.<br />

55

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