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The Diversity of Sacred Lands in Europe - IUCN

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Synergies between spiritual and natural<br />

heritage for habitat conservation <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Barents Euro-Arctic Region<br />

Alexander N. Davydov<br />

Barents Euro-Arctic Region: a<br />

tool for <strong>in</strong>ternational cooperation<br />

<strong>in</strong> the North <strong>of</strong> <strong>Europe</strong><br />

On 11 January 1993 <strong>in</strong> Kirkenes, Norway,<br />

the M<strong>in</strong>isters <strong>of</strong> Foreign Affairs <strong>of</strong><br />

Denmark, F<strong>in</strong>land, Iceland, Norway,<br />

Russia and Sweden signed a Declaration<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Establish<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> International<br />

Organisation Barents Euro-Arctic Region<br />

(BEAR). BEAR has several mechanisms<br />

to promote the cooperation<br />

among the northern regions <strong>of</strong> Norway,<br />

Sweden, F<strong>in</strong>land and Russia. One <strong>of</strong><br />

them is the Habitat Contact Forum<br />

(HCF). Gradually, HCF has started to<br />

<strong>in</strong>corporate cultural and even spiritual<br />

components to its work on nature conservation<br />

and, especially, on protected<br />

areas.<br />

BEAR is managed by the Barents Euro-<br />

Arctic Council (BEAC) which is represented<br />

by the M<strong>in</strong>isters <strong>of</strong> Foreign Affairs<br />

<strong>of</strong> F<strong>in</strong>land, Norway, Russia and<br />

Sweden. BEAC elaborates the general<br />

strategy <strong>of</strong> cooperation. Practical questions<br />

are delegated to the Barents Secretariat,<br />

which is located <strong>in</strong> Kirkenes.<br />

For practical reasons, the Barents Programme<br />

was organised <strong>in</strong>to ten work<strong>in</strong>g<br />

groups on culture, environment, education,<br />

<strong>in</strong>digenous peoples, agricul-<br />

< Remnants <strong>of</strong> a sacred grove next to the chapel <strong>of</strong> Sa<strong>in</strong>t Spirit <strong>in</strong> Glazovo<br />

village, Kenozero, Kenozersky National Park (Archangel Region, Russia).<br />

245

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