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The Diversity of Sacred Lands in Europe - IUCN

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A photo exhibition on Estonian SNSs<br />

has been made with explanatory texts.<br />

This has been already shown <strong>in</strong> 16<br />

towns and villages.<br />

More than a 100 articles have been<br />

published <strong>in</strong> the media and many lectures<br />

have been delivered addressed<br />

to Estonian <strong>of</strong>ficials, school children<br />

and other <strong>in</strong>terest groups.<br />

For the first time <strong>in</strong> history, the Estonian<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Life Sciences and University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Tartu <strong>of</strong>fer elective courses on<br />

SNS. Sets <strong>of</strong> lectures addressed to <strong>of</strong>ficials<br />

who are daily deal<strong>in</strong>g with the<br />

questions connected to SNS management<br />

will be delivered <strong>in</strong> the next few<br />

years aim<strong>in</strong>g to raise their competence<br />

and, through this, help to ameliorate<br />

the situation <strong>of</strong> SNS conservation.<br />

Case study: <strong>The</strong> sacred hill <strong>of</strong><br />

Hiiemägi <strong>in</strong> Paluküla<br />

<strong>The</strong> case discusses a SNS <strong>in</strong> a situation<br />

<strong>of</strong> conflict<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terests. <strong>The</strong> local<br />

government plans to build a recreational<br />

sports and tourist centre on the<br />

site. Despite the fact that the site is under<br />

nature protection, followers <strong>of</strong><br />

maausk have done serious efforts dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the past ten years to protect the<br />

spiritual and cultural values connected<br />

to the sacred hill <strong>of</strong> Hiiemägi. This is<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the most long-last<strong>in</strong>g conflicts<br />

connected with conservation <strong>of</strong> SNSs<br />

<strong>in</strong> Estonia and has ga<strong>in</strong>ed lots <strong>of</strong> media<br />

attention. Unfortunately no satisfactory<br />

solution has been found so far.<br />

Natural and spiritual values<br />

Hiiemägi (sacred grove hill) is located<br />

<strong>in</strong> Paluküla, Kehtna parish, Rapla<br />

county, Estonia with<strong>in</strong> a National <strong>Lands</strong>cape<br />

Protection Area (<strong>IUCN</strong> category<br />

V), which protects landforms from the<br />

glaciations period and wild species. Its<br />

total surface encompasses 5713 ha, <strong>of</strong><br />

which the sacred hill covers only 25<br />

hectares. <strong>The</strong> area has been <strong>in</strong>cluded<br />

<strong>in</strong> the Natura 2000 network, as a spe-<br />

A signboard <strong>in</strong> front <strong>of</strong> sacred hill <strong>of</strong> Paluküla Hiiemägi, Rapla county. Often natural and spiritual<br />

values suffer the pressures <strong>of</strong> economic <strong>in</strong>terests.Ahto Kaasik

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