The Diversity of Sacred Lands in Europe - IUCN

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The wetland. Steps of protection. 1969 Date of first requirement of conservation of the wetland of Colfiorito by prof. F. Pedrotti (University of Camerino). He proposed a Managed Nature Reserve (Riserva Naturale Guidata) 1971 The area is indicated as Fauna Oasis (Oasi faunistica) 1976 The wetland is included in the Ramsar list that gives it the international acknowledgement as Natural Protected Area 1983 The wetland is included among the Areas of particular naturalistic interest (Area di particolare interesse naturalistico-ambientale) by Umbria Region, with L.R. n. 52, after indication of great public interest (notevole interesse pubblico) by E. Orsomando and F Pedrotti in 1980/81 1995 Date of birth of the Regional Park of Colfiorito (Parco Regionale di Colfiorito) with L.R. n. 9 1994-97 With Bioitaly Project the wetland is recognised as ASP (Area of Special Protection, Directive 79/409/EEC) and SCI (Site of Community Importance, Directive 92/43/EEC) Present days The Plestian system is considered as an area of public interest (Area di notevole interesse pubblico) according to the Italian Code of Cultural Heritage and Landscape (Codice dei Beni Culturali e del Paesaggio, D. lg 42/2004). The Landscape. Meanings and importance. the Basin the Wetland Uniqueness of the wetland of Colfiorito in the system (there is no other similar wetland in the Basin) Rarity Uniqueness of the system in the national contest (considering its international importance) Multiplicity of its representative ecosystems (the wetland is representative of a interesting number of different ecosystems (Pedrotti, 1965)) to be conserved Richness of the system (as a cultural heritage and natural resource) Biodiversity Unity of its vital functioning (the system as a whole based on interconnection between parts (Lippi Boncampi, 1940)) 151
References Antinori, A. (2009), I sentieri del silenzio. Guida agli eremi rupestri ed alle abbazie dell’Appennino umbro-marchigiano [Pathways of silence. A guide to hermitages and abbeys of the Apennine Mountains in Umbria-Marche], Folignano, Ascoli Piceno: Società Editrice Ricerche. De Varine, H. (2005), Les racines du futur: Le patrimoine au service du développement local, it. ed. (2005), Le radici del futuro: il patrimonio culturale al servizio dello sviluppo locale it. trans. by Daniele Jalla, Bologna: Clueb. Gambino, R. (2010), Parchi e paesaggi d’Europa. Un programma di ricerca territoriale [Parks and landscapes of Europe. A regional research programme], in Rivista. Ricerche per la progettazione del paesaggio, 14/2010, luglio/dicembre, anno 8, numero monografico, in http://www.unifi.it/ri-vista/14ri/14r.html Giacomini, V. and Romani, V. (1982), Uomini e Parchi [Man and Parks], Milano: Franco Angeli. Morin, E. (1990), Introduction à la pensèe complexe, it. ed. (1993), Introduzione al pensiero complesso. Gli strumenti per affrontare la sfida della complessità, it. trans. by Monica Corbani, Milano: Sperling & Kupfer. Orsomando, E., and Catorci, A. (1997), Fisiografia [Physiography], in Gli Altipiani di Colfiorito. Appennino Umbro-marchigiano. Storia e ambiente [The Colfiorito Plateaus. The Apennine Range in Umbria-Marche. History and environment], ed. E. Orsomando, Comunità Montana del Monte Subasio, Ente Parco Regionale di Colfiorito, pp. 13-15. Orsomando, E. and Sensi, M. (eds.) (2002), Studi sull’ambiente naturale degli Altipiani di Colfiorito [Studies on the natural environment of the Colfiorito Plateaus], Colfiorito, Foligno: Quaderni della ‘Sagra della patata rossa’, with a map of vegetation. Pedrotti, F. (1996), Gestione su base scientifica dei sistemi ecologici per la loro conservazione e recupero [Science-based management of ecological systems for their conservation and recovery], in Società Italiana di Ecologia, 17: 549-554, Ecologia. Atti del VII Congresso Nazionale della Società Italiana di Ecologia. Napoli, 11-14 Settembre, 1996. Romano, B. (2010), Le interferenze insediative [Human settlements’ intrusions], in AA.VV. RERU. Rete Ecologica Regionale dell’Umbria. Proposte per la costruzione di una rete ecologica regionale [RERU. Ecological Network of Umbria Region. Proposals for the planning of a regional ecological network], Città di Castello: Petruzzi Editore. 152
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The Diversity of Sacred Lands in Eu
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The designation of geographical ent
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table of contents 7 All creation gr
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All creation groans and sighs... Hu
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The borders of science In two areas
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ment. Their intention is the same a
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Introduction to the proceedings of
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have preceded the establishment of
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unique position in Northern Lapland
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Greece, the only monastic republic
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References Aikio, A. (2000). The ge
Page 28 and 29:
Greetings from the Saami Parliament
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Lake Inari. Some of them are planne
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Words of welcome Tarmo Jomppanen Th
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threatened. It is extremely importa
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The concept of indigenous religions
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Kola Sámi oral tradition it is nat
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tic religion today; it is thought t
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References Bäckman, L. (1975), Sá
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Archaeology of sieidi stones. Excav
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fell tops, rock formations, islands
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to know more about the way their an
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jects, cigarettes, alcohol, candles
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place have been considered importan
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Manker, E. (1957), Lapparnas heliga
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Conserving sacred natural sites in
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abies), but they can also be from o
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Sacred natural sites and customs In
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were carried out. It was concluded
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The sacred grove (hiis) of Tammealu
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cial conservation area (IUCN Catego
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Glossary Looduslik pühapaik - a SN
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The location of the Mikytai Site in
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The Mikytai Alka Hill in the landsc
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The topography of sacred places in
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the mid-seventeenth to the first ha
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Zilais kalns - Blue Hill in Latvia
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gators in many publications have be
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It is worth to mention that the ric
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Cukurs, R. (1936). Valmiera - Burtn
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Alevi-Bektashi communities in south
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Additionally, the central concept o
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tine state. By the eighteenth centu
Page 102 and 103: The most venerated natural elements
Page 104 and 105: people) (Kressing, 2002) and Bektas
Page 106 and 107: Balkans and Asia Minor. Most of the
Page 108 and 109: Mélikoff, I. (1998), Bektashi/Kizi
Page 110 and 111: Part Three: Managing lands of mains
Page 112 and 113: The cultural and spiritual sites of
Page 114 and 115: has been dedicated and since time i
Page 116 and 117: December 1991. It was founded in 19
Page 118 and 119: ison, elephants, rhinoceroses, lion
Page 120 and 121: These places often became places of
Page 122 and 123: 1200 BC to AD Iron AD to 476 Roman
Page 124 and 125: As was mentioned above, there is a
Page 126 and 127: Holy Island of Lindisfarne and the
Page 128 and 129: es facing Holy Island Lindisfarne.
Page 130 and 131: somehow helps sanctify a geographic
Page 132 and 133: ality into early Christian forms ar
Page 134 and 135: gree of reconstruction of the (redi
Page 136 and 137: housing the islanders established T
Page 138 and 139: UNESCO, (2011), Durham Castle and C
Page 140 and 141: Landscape linkages between cultural
Page 142 and 143: asin to be connected with other num
Page 144 and 145: The only remnant of the ancient Ple
Page 146 and 147: The Quadrilatero Project, threats H
Page 148 and 149: an ensemble, as they lack connectiv
Page 150 and 151: servation of the wetland ecosystem
Page 154 and 155: Sargolini, M. et al. (2006), Reti E
Page 156 and 157: Part Four: Managing lands of monast
Page 158 and 159: Monastic communities and nature con
Page 160 and 161: or ‘wild’ terrain, the longevit
Page 162 and 163: natural shelter, such as in caves.
Page 164 and 165: verse ancient Coptic monasteries in
Page 166 and 167: Therefore, ‘the actuality of mona
Page 168 and 169: The Holy Island of Arran, UK. Tibet
Page 170 and 171: Conclusion An analysis of the manag
Page 172 and 173: Mallarach, J.-M. (2005), The Way of
Page 174 and 175: Acknowledgements I am deeply indebt
Page 176 and 177: Managing the heritage of Mt Athos T
Page 178 and 179: miskis, the area has been dedicated
Page 180 and 181: the Athos authorities who have atte
Page 182 and 183: 1992), and to promote the certifica
Page 184 and 185: the necessary arrangements for moni
Page 186 and 187: tive - and decisive - involvement o
Page 188 and 189: Παπαγιάννης, Θ. και
Page 190 and 191: Special Nature Reserve Milesevka an
Page 192 and 193: Serbs. From the eleventh century to
Page 194 and 195: monastery. The Venetian diplomat Ra
Page 196 and 197: Muslim populations of the region, w
Page 198 and 199: community. Thanks to the enormous e
Page 200 and 201: different needs of the stakeholders
Page 202 and 203:
References Cmiljanovic, M. (2009),
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Part Five: Europe: a wealth of sacr
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Diversity of sacred lands and meani
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A rock painting portraying an elk f
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the protected areas of Finland. In
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management and conservation of the
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culture is a part of the duties of
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References Anonymous (2010a), The v
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The Carpathian Mountains, a realm o
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Throughout history, the Carpathian
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In Ceahlău National Park, Romania,
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Christian sacred natural sites Nowa
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grims; Wadowice, the birthplace of
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The Dacian King Decebalus, Porţile
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References Borsa, M., Chifelea, C.,
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The ‘sacredness’ of natural sit
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experience as part of the healing o
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Fox’s experience wears very diffe
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The word, sacred, has an etymology
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St Clement’s Church and Mt Roinea
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point of human ecology. From here a
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Posey, D. A. (ed.) (1999), Cultural
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Synergies between spiritual and nat
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A map of the Barents Euro-Arctic Re
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is associated with an area filled w
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tected area was included in the UN-
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Finland. The pictures on the rock w
Page 256 and 257:
Concluding remarks Sometimes common
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Федотов Г.П. Будет л
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Part Six: Other related issues 259
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On the other hand, the UNESCO-IUCN
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the world (Eliade, 1959), there are
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to assess the applicability of the
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plicable as they are, eight would r
Page 270 and 271:
References Burckhardt, T. (1958). P
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Inputs and comments from the worksh
Page 274 and 275:
equally effective tool as interpret
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Conclusions Results The Delos3 Work
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growing, even within legally declar
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ny, beauty and the interconnectedne
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the world, make to the conservation
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2.7. Friday 09.00-10.30 Session 4:
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Appendices Appendix I: Workshop par
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Pirjo Seurujärvi Park Superintende
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P. 102 Ggia: el.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Page 292 and 293:
The ecological footprint of the Del
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International Union for Conservatio
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The Diversity of Sacred Lands in Europe - IUCN

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