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The Diversity of Sacred Lands in Europe - IUCN

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<strong>The</strong> Quadrilatero Project, threats<br />

Historic roads <strong>of</strong> possible pedestrian connection<br />

village <strong>of</strong> Colfiorito<br />

archaeological site and sanctuary <strong>of</strong> Plestia<br />

junction area<br />

tunnel entrance<br />

Future road with risk <strong>of</strong> traffic <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Real risks <strong>of</strong> landscape fragmentation<br />

Entrance <strong>of</strong> the tunnel near Mount Trella<br />

march, 2010<br />

Works on the buffer zone <strong>of</strong> Selva di Cupigliolo<br />

march, 2009<br />

Some effects <strong>of</strong> motorway construction <strong>in</strong> the Plestian Bas<strong>in</strong>.<br />

and stock-breed<strong>in</strong>g, though nowadays<br />

traditional graz<strong>in</strong>g is decreas<strong>in</strong>g. On<br />

some hills conifer reforestations made<br />

<strong>in</strong> the Sixties can also be recognised<br />

(Orsomando and Sensi, 2002).<br />

<strong>The</strong> ‘landscape units’ def<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the<br />

Plestian landscape create a variegated<br />

system <strong>of</strong> resources that the local<br />

communities have used over time, <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

associat<strong>in</strong>g them with social participation<br />

events, such as exhibitions,<br />

festivals and religious festivities, their<br />

tim<strong>in</strong>g mark<strong>in</strong>g important moments <strong>of</strong><br />

the agricultural cycle. This has turned<br />

the local landscape <strong>in</strong>to a primary element<br />

<strong>of</strong> cultural and spiritual, as well<br />

as ecological, importance def<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g together<br />

with the network <strong>of</strong> sanctuaries<br />

and pilgrimage routes, the ‘landscapes<br />

<strong>of</strong> the sacred’ (Tosco, 2009: 166).<br />

Additionally, the rural matrix also hosts<br />

natural areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational significance,<br />

ow<strong>in</strong>g to the presence <strong>of</strong> rare<br />

and endangered habitats or species.<br />

145

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