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The Diversity of Sacred Lands in Europe - IUCN

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Greece, the only monastic republic <strong>of</strong><br />

the world, <strong>in</strong> accordance with World<br />

Heritage Site Committee requirements.<br />

Next, Josep-Maria Mallarach made an<br />

overview presentation on the best practices<br />

and new trends on the management<br />

<strong>of</strong> monastic lands <strong>in</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> and<br />

Middle Eastern countries, summariz<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a sixteen-century-old experience <strong>of</strong><br />

community management which is still<br />

alive and vibrant <strong>in</strong> many countries.<br />

On Saturday, the first session was devoted<br />

to explore the diversity <strong>of</strong> sacred<br />

natural sites <strong>in</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g three<br />

presentations. <strong>The</strong> first dealt with the<br />

amaz<strong>in</strong>g diversity and number <strong>of</strong> sacred<br />

natural sites found <strong>in</strong> the Carpathian<br />

Mounta<strong>in</strong>s, Romania, Poland,<br />

Slovakia, Czech Republic, and Serbia,<br />

by Sebastian Catanoiu. <strong>The</strong> second,<br />

with the recovery <strong>of</strong> sacred sites <strong>in</strong><br />

Scotland, by Alastair McIntosh, where<br />

the author, through personal eloquent<br />

histories stressed the need to enter<br />

<strong>in</strong>to a dynamic relationship with <strong>Sacred</strong><br />

Natural Sites to become more fully<br />

alive, participat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the responsibility<br />

to conserve and reactivate them,<br />

as part <strong>of</strong> spirituality <strong>of</strong> resurrection; <strong>of</strong><br />

that which gives life as love made<br />

manifest. <strong>The</strong> last presentation, by Alexander<br />

Davydov, was also an overview<br />

<strong>of</strong> a variety <strong>of</strong> Orthodox Christian<br />

and <strong>in</strong>digenous sacred sites <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Barents Euro-Arctic Region, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the most northern regions <strong>of</strong> Russia,<br />

F<strong>in</strong>land, Sweden and Norway.<br />

<strong>The</strong> two last sessions were not devoted<br />

to more case studies but to discuss<br />

and assess the validation <strong>of</strong> the 2008<br />

<strong>IUCN</strong>-UNESCO Guidel<strong>in</strong>es for Protected<br />

Area Managers <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sacred</strong> Natural<br />

Sites. This exercise allowed the active<br />

engagement <strong>of</strong> all the participants before<br />

and dur<strong>in</strong>g the workshop. In the<br />

first session the work was carried <strong>in</strong><br />

three parallel work<strong>in</strong>g groups, whilst <strong>in</strong><br />

the second one the results <strong>of</strong> the three<br />

groups were presented and discussed,<br />

allow<strong>in</strong>g the draw<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> jo<strong>in</strong>t<br />

conclusions. Despite its limitations,<br />

this first attempt <strong>of</strong> assess<strong>in</strong>g the applicability<br />

<strong>of</strong> the exist<strong>in</strong>g Guidel<strong>in</strong>es for<br />

<strong>Sacred</strong> Natural Sites was an <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g exercise.<br />

<strong>The</strong> conclud<strong>in</strong>g session was a lively<br />

discussion <strong>in</strong> order to identify the key<br />

po<strong>in</strong>ts that were to be <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Inari/Aanaar Statement, which was ref<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g the next few days, until it<br />

reached consensus.<br />

<strong>The</strong> workshop <strong>in</strong>cluded a guided visit<br />

to Siida - <strong>The</strong> Sámi Museum and Nature<br />

Centre, which features the evolution<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Sámi communities <strong>in</strong> this<br />

harsh but beautiful environment, their<br />

crafts and tools. In one <strong>of</strong> the rooms<br />

there was a temporary display <strong>of</strong> traditional<br />

Sámi drums, pa<strong>in</strong>ted with symbolic<br />

designs and motives. <strong>The</strong>re was<br />

also a visit to the open air museum,<br />

which features a good sample <strong>of</strong> different<br />

types <strong>of</strong> log homes and build<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

that have been used <strong>in</strong> the Sámi area.<br />

In addition, an <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g field visit<br />

was organised, with two parts, enjoy<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a sunny afternoon. <strong>The</strong> first part,<br />

by boat, took the participants to Lake<br />

Inari, sail<strong>in</strong>g to the Ukonsaari/Äijih Island,<br />

where there were some <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g<br />

discussions about the need to set<br />

21

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