The Diversity of Sacred Lands in Europe - IUCN
The Diversity of Sacred Lands in Europe - IUCN
The Diversity of Sacred Lands in Europe - IUCN
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Greece, the only monastic republic <strong>of</strong><br />
the world, <strong>in</strong> accordance with World<br />
Heritage Site Committee requirements.<br />
Next, Josep-Maria Mallarach made an<br />
overview presentation on the best practices<br />
and new trends on the management<br />
<strong>of</strong> monastic lands <strong>in</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> and<br />
Middle Eastern countries, summariz<strong>in</strong>g<br />
a sixteen-century-old experience <strong>of</strong><br />
community management which is still<br />
alive and vibrant <strong>in</strong> many countries.<br />
On Saturday, the first session was devoted<br />
to explore the diversity <strong>of</strong> sacred<br />
natural sites <strong>in</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g three<br />
presentations. <strong>The</strong> first dealt with the<br />
amaz<strong>in</strong>g diversity and number <strong>of</strong> sacred<br />
natural sites found <strong>in</strong> the Carpathian<br />
Mounta<strong>in</strong>s, Romania, Poland,<br />
Slovakia, Czech Republic, and Serbia,<br />
by Sebastian Catanoiu. <strong>The</strong> second,<br />
with the recovery <strong>of</strong> sacred sites <strong>in</strong><br />
Scotland, by Alastair McIntosh, where<br />
the author, through personal eloquent<br />
histories stressed the need to enter<br />
<strong>in</strong>to a dynamic relationship with <strong>Sacred</strong><br />
Natural Sites to become more fully<br />
alive, participat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the responsibility<br />
to conserve and reactivate them,<br />
as part <strong>of</strong> spirituality <strong>of</strong> resurrection; <strong>of</strong><br />
that which gives life as love made<br />
manifest. <strong>The</strong> last presentation, by Alexander<br />
Davydov, was also an overview<br />
<strong>of</strong> a variety <strong>of</strong> Orthodox Christian<br />
and <strong>in</strong>digenous sacred sites <strong>in</strong> the<br />
Barents Euro-Arctic Region, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the most northern regions <strong>of</strong> Russia,<br />
F<strong>in</strong>land, Sweden and Norway.<br />
<strong>The</strong> two last sessions were not devoted<br />
to more case studies but to discuss<br />
and assess the validation <strong>of</strong> the 2008<br />
<strong>IUCN</strong>-UNESCO Guidel<strong>in</strong>es for Protected<br />
Area Managers <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sacred</strong> Natural<br />
Sites. This exercise allowed the active<br />
engagement <strong>of</strong> all the participants before<br />
and dur<strong>in</strong>g the workshop. In the<br />
first session the work was carried <strong>in</strong><br />
three parallel work<strong>in</strong>g groups, whilst <strong>in</strong><br />
the second one the results <strong>of</strong> the three<br />
groups were presented and discussed,<br />
allow<strong>in</strong>g the draw<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> jo<strong>in</strong>t<br />
conclusions. Despite its limitations,<br />
this first attempt <strong>of</strong> assess<strong>in</strong>g the applicability<br />
<strong>of</strong> the exist<strong>in</strong>g Guidel<strong>in</strong>es for<br />
<strong>Sacred</strong> Natural Sites was an <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g<br />
learn<strong>in</strong>g exercise.<br />
<strong>The</strong> conclud<strong>in</strong>g session was a lively<br />
discussion <strong>in</strong> order to identify the key<br />
po<strong>in</strong>ts that were to be <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> the<br />
Inari/Aanaar Statement, which was ref<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
dur<strong>in</strong>g the next few days, until it<br />
reached consensus.<br />
<strong>The</strong> workshop <strong>in</strong>cluded a guided visit<br />
to Siida - <strong>The</strong> Sámi Museum and Nature<br />
Centre, which features the evolution<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Sámi communities <strong>in</strong> this<br />
harsh but beautiful environment, their<br />
crafts and tools. In one <strong>of</strong> the rooms<br />
there was a temporary display <strong>of</strong> traditional<br />
Sámi drums, pa<strong>in</strong>ted with symbolic<br />
designs and motives. <strong>The</strong>re was<br />
also a visit to the open air museum,<br />
which features a good sample <strong>of</strong> different<br />
types <strong>of</strong> log homes and build<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
that have been used <strong>in</strong> the Sámi area.<br />
In addition, an <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g field visit<br />
was organised, with two parts, enjoy<strong>in</strong>g<br />
a sunny afternoon. <strong>The</strong> first part,<br />
by boat, took the participants to Lake<br />
Inari, sail<strong>in</strong>g to the Ukonsaari/Äijih Island,<br />
where there were some <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g<br />
discussions about the need to set<br />
21