The Diversity of Sacred Lands in Europe - IUCN

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Special Nature Reserve Milesevka and the Mileseva Monastery Nadezda Pesic, Svetlana Dingarac and Dimitrije Pesic Introduction and history of the legal protection of the site In south-western Serbia, on the territory of the former state of Raska, on the banks of River Milesevka, lies a spiritually, culturally, historically and artistically very important monument of the country’s past, the Mileseva Monastery. It became the most holy place of the Serbian Orthodox Church, and people after the relics of St Sava have been transferred there from Trnovo (Bulgaria) in 1236. From that time on the Mileseva Monastery became a place of pilgrimage of the Serbian people and other Orthodox nations from the Balkans. It was declared a ‘Cultural property of exceptional national significance’ in 1979 by the Institute for the Protection of Cultural Monuments of Serbia. The protected natural environment adds to the character and the beauty of the monastery. The surroundings of Mileseva are dominated by the canyon of River Milesevka, with a mediaeval fortification on the rocky top and monastic cells high above the river. The area of 290 ha is protected as a natural, cultural and historic complex. In 1990, the Institute for Nature Protection of Serbia declared the surroundings of the monastery as a protected area of natural and cultural importance called the Protected Natural Surroundings of the Mileseva Monastery, managed by the Serbian Orthodox Church. < The White Angel from the scene the Holy Women at the Sepulchre. 189
The Special Nature Reserve Milesevka and the Protected Natural Surroundings of the Mileseva Monastery. The gorge of River Milesevka was designated as a Regional Nature Park in 1976. Now, the protected area is planned to be designated as a Special Nature Reserve of 1236 hectares in size. The State Enterprise for Forest Management `Srbijasume` is in charge of the management of Milesevka Regional Nature Park. The Milesevka Gorge is proposed for designation as an IUCN Category IV. As a site of national and international importance, the Milesevka Gorge is included in the list of ‘Important Birds Areas in Europe, BirdLife 2000’ (YU 21 SE). It is also included in the ecological network ‘Emerald’, this being a preparatory step towards an inclusion in the Natura 2000 network. The Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning and the Institute for Nature Conservation of Serbia are responsible for monitoring and protection of the protected area. Natural values The Special Nature Reserve Milesevka is situated between the two mountains Zlatar (1627 m) and Jadovnik (1734 m). The canyon is characterised by unique wild and rough nature, picturesque landscapes, inaccessible paths and the steep rock formations that sometimes rise to a height of 300 m and descend almost vertically towards the riverbed. The gorge is 24 km long and it ends near the Mileseva Monastery. Walking through the gorge is possible only via a narrow path carved into the cliffs. The flagship species of the protected area is the griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus). The bird is protected as a rare species as it had almost disappeared. Thanks to the efforts of experts and volunteers, the number of birds has multiplied, and currently, Serbia has the largest griffon vulture populations in the Balkan countries. The vulture is considered a holy bird among the 190
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The Diversity of Sacred Lands in Eu
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The designation of geographical ent
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table of contents 7 All creation gr
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All creation groans and sighs... Hu
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The borders of science In two areas
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ment. Their intention is the same a
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Introduction to the proceedings of
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have preceded the establishment of
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unique position in Northern Lapland
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Greece, the only monastic republic
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References Aikio, A. (2000). The ge
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Greetings from the Saami Parliament
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Lake Inari. Some of them are planne
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Words of welcome Tarmo Jomppanen Th
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threatened. It is extremely importa
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The concept of indigenous religions
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Kola Sámi oral tradition it is nat
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tic religion today; it is thought t
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References Bäckman, L. (1975), Sá
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Archaeology of sieidi stones. Excav
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fell tops, rock formations, islands
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to know more about the way their an
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jects, cigarettes, alcohol, candles
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place have been considered importan
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Manker, E. (1957), Lapparnas heliga
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Conserving sacred natural sites in
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abies), but they can also be from o
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Sacred natural sites and customs In
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were carried out. It was concluded
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The sacred grove (hiis) of Tammealu
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cial conservation area (IUCN Catego
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Glossary Looduslik pühapaik - a SN
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The location of the Mikytai Site in
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The Mikytai Alka Hill in the landsc
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The topography of sacred places in
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the mid-seventeenth to the first ha
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Zilais kalns - Blue Hill in Latvia
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gators in many publications have be
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It is worth to mention that the ric
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Cukurs, R. (1936). Valmiera - Burtn
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Alevi-Bektashi communities in south
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Additionally, the central concept o
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tine state. By the eighteenth centu
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The most venerated natural elements
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people) (Kressing, 2002) and Bektas
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Balkans and Asia Minor. Most of the
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Mélikoff, I. (1998), Bektashi/Kizi
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Part Three: Managing lands of mains
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The cultural and spiritual sites of
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has been dedicated and since time i
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December 1991. It was founded in 19
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ison, elephants, rhinoceroses, lion
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These places often became places of
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1200 BC to AD Iron AD to 476 Roman
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As was mentioned above, there is a
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Holy Island of Lindisfarne and the
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es facing Holy Island Lindisfarne.
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somehow helps sanctify a geographic
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ality into early Christian forms ar
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gree of reconstruction of the (redi
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housing the islanders established T
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UNESCO, (2011), Durham Castle and C
Page 140 and 141: Landscape linkages between cultural
Page 142 and 143: asin to be connected with other num
Page 144 and 145: The only remnant of the ancient Ple
Page 146 and 147: The Quadrilatero Project, threats H
Page 148 and 149: an ensemble, as they lack connectiv
Page 150 and 151: servation of the wetland ecosystem
Page 152 and 153: The wetland. Steps of protection. 1
Page 154 and 155: Sargolini, M. et al. (2006), Reti E
Page 156 and 157: Part Four: Managing lands of monast
Page 158 and 159: Monastic communities and nature con
Page 160 and 161: or ‘wild’ terrain, the longevit
Page 162 and 163: natural shelter, such as in caves.
Page 164 and 165: verse ancient Coptic monasteries in
Page 166 and 167: Therefore, ‘the actuality of mona
Page 168 and 169: The Holy Island of Arran, UK. Tibet
Page 170 and 171: Conclusion An analysis of the manag
Page 172 and 173: Mallarach, J.-M. (2005), The Way of
Page 174 and 175: Acknowledgements I am deeply indebt
Page 176 and 177: Managing the heritage of Mt Athos T
Page 178 and 179: miskis, the area has been dedicated
Page 180 and 181: the Athos authorities who have atte
Page 182 and 183: 1992), and to promote the certifica
Page 184 and 185: the necessary arrangements for moni
Page 186 and 187: tive - and decisive - involvement o
Page 188 and 189: Παπαγιάννης, Θ. και
Page 192 and 193: Serbs. From the eleventh century to
Page 194 and 195: monastery. The Venetian diplomat Ra
Page 196 and 197: Muslim populations of the region, w
Page 198 and 199: community. Thanks to the enormous e
Page 200 and 201: different needs of the stakeholders
Page 202 and 203: References Cmiljanovic, M. (2009),
Page 204 and 205: Part Five: Europe: a wealth of sacr
Page 206 and 207: Diversity of sacred lands and meani
Page 208 and 209: A rock painting portraying an elk f
Page 210 and 211: the protected areas of Finland. In
Page 212 and 213: management and conservation of the
Page 214 and 215: culture is a part of the duties of
Page 216 and 217: References Anonymous (2010a), The v
Page 218 and 219: The Carpathian Mountains, a realm o
Page 220 and 221: Throughout history, the Carpathian
Page 222 and 223: In Ceahlău National Park, Romania,
Page 224 and 225: Christian sacred natural sites Nowa
Page 226 and 227: grims; Wadowice, the birthplace of
Page 228 and 229: The Dacian King Decebalus, Porţile
Page 230 and 231: References Borsa, M., Chifelea, C.,
Page 232 and 233: The ‘sacredness’ of natural sit
Page 234 and 235: experience as part of the healing o
Page 236 and 237: Fox’s experience wears very diffe
Page 238 and 239: The word, sacred, has an etymology
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St Clement’s Church and Mt Roinea
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point of human ecology. From here a
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Posey, D. A. (ed.) (1999), Cultural
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Synergies between spiritual and nat
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A map of the Barents Euro-Arctic Re
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is associated with an area filled w
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tected area was included in the UN-
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Finland. The pictures on the rock w
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Concluding remarks Sometimes common
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Федотов Г.П. Будет л
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Part Six: Other related issues 259
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On the other hand, the UNESCO-IUCN
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the world (Eliade, 1959), there are
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to assess the applicability of the
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plicable as they are, eight would r
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References Burckhardt, T. (1958). P
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Inputs and comments from the worksh
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equally effective tool as interpret
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Conclusions Results The Delos3 Work
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growing, even within legally declar
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ny, beauty and the interconnectedne
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the world, make to the conservation
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2.7. Friday 09.00-10.30 Session 4:
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Appendices Appendix I: Workshop par
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Pirjo Seurujärvi Park Superintende
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P. 102 Ggia: el.wikipedia.org/wiki/
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The ecological footprint of the Del
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International Union for Conservatio
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