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The Diversity of Sacred Lands in Europe - IUCN

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<strong>The</strong> wetland. Steps <strong>of</strong> protection.<br />

1969 Date <strong>of</strong> first requirement <strong>of</strong> conservation <strong>of</strong> the wetland <strong>of</strong> Colfiorito by pr<strong>of</strong>. F.<br />

Pedrotti (University <strong>of</strong> Camer<strong>in</strong>o). He proposed a Managed Nature Reserve (Riserva<br />

Naturale Guidata)<br />

1971 <strong>The</strong> area is <strong>in</strong>dicated as Fauna Oasis (Oasi faunistica)<br />

1976 <strong>The</strong> wetland is <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> the Ramsar list that gives it the <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

acknowledgement as Natural Protected Area<br />

1983 <strong>The</strong> wetland is <strong>in</strong>cluded among the Areas <strong>of</strong> particular naturalistic <strong>in</strong>terest (Area<br />

di particolare <strong>in</strong>teresse naturalistico-ambientale) by Umbria Region, with L.R. n. 52,<br />

after <strong>in</strong>dication <strong>of</strong> great public <strong>in</strong>terest (notevole <strong>in</strong>teresse pubblico) by E.<br />

Orsomando and F Pedrotti <strong>in</strong> 1980/81<br />

1995 Date <strong>of</strong> birth <strong>of</strong> the Regional Park <strong>of</strong> Colfiorito (Parco Regionale di Colfiorito) with<br />

L.R. n. 9<br />

1994-97 With Bioitaly Project the wetland is recognised as ASP (Area <strong>of</strong> Special<br />

Protection, Directive 79/409/EEC) and SCI (Site <strong>of</strong> Community Importance, Directive<br />

92/43/EEC)<br />

Present days <strong>The</strong> Plestian system is considered as an area <strong>of</strong> public <strong>in</strong>terest (Area di<br />

notevole <strong>in</strong>teresse pubblico) accord<strong>in</strong>g to the Italian Code <strong>of</strong> Cultural Heritage and<br />

<strong>Lands</strong>cape (Codice dei Beni Culturali e del Paesaggio, D. lg 42/2004).<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Lands</strong>cape. Mean<strong>in</strong>gs and importance.<br />

the Bas<strong>in</strong> the Wetland<br />

Uniqueness<br />

<strong>of</strong> the wetland <strong>of</strong> Colfiorito <strong>in</strong><br />

the system<br />

(there is no other similar<br />

wetland <strong>in</strong> the Bas<strong>in</strong>)<br />

Rarity<br />

Uniqueness<br />

<strong>of</strong> the system <strong>in</strong> the national<br />

contest (consider<strong>in</strong>g its<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational importance)<br />

Multiplicity <strong>of</strong> its representative<br />

ecosystems<br />

(the wetland is representative <strong>of</strong> a<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g number <strong>of</strong> different ecosystems<br />

(Pedrotti, 1965))<br />

to be conserved<br />

Richness <strong>of</strong> the system<br />

(as a cultural heritage and natural resource)<br />

Biodiversity<br />

Unity<br />

<strong>of</strong> its vital function<strong>in</strong>g<br />

(the system as a whole based on<br />

<strong>in</strong>terconnection between<br />

parts (Lippi Boncampi, 1940))<br />

151

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