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Financial Sector Development in Africa: Opportunities ... - World Bank

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Foreword<br />

The environment for <strong>Africa</strong>n f<strong>in</strong>ancial systems has changed considerably<br />

over the past years. Notwithstand<strong>in</strong>g the recent global crisis that has<br />

impacted our perceptions of f<strong>in</strong>ancial sector development generally,<br />

<strong>Africa</strong> reta<strong>in</strong>s a strong sense of optimism for the future. I am among many<br />

who feel that <strong>Africa</strong> has an unprecedented opportunity for susta<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

economic growth and poverty reduction. <strong>Africa</strong>n f<strong>in</strong>ancial sectors have a<br />

key role <strong>in</strong> leverag<strong>in</strong>g that opportunity.<br />

The challenge of our time rema<strong>in</strong>s, however, translat<strong>in</strong>g this optimism<br />

<strong>in</strong>to jobs for millions of <strong>Africa</strong>ns who enter the workforce every year. To<br />

create jobs and <strong>in</strong>crease competitiveness, the private sector <strong>in</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> needs<br />

a dynamic and robust domestic f<strong>in</strong>ancial sector that mobilizes sav<strong>in</strong>gs,<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ances firms’ and households’ <strong>in</strong>vestments <strong>in</strong>to productive capacity, and<br />

provides them with the payment and other f<strong>in</strong>ancial services they need to<br />

expand their bus<strong>in</strong>ess activity and reach new markets.<br />

It is for this reason that I particularly welcome the papers conta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong><br />

this edited volume. Each systematically addresses many of the areas <strong>in</strong><br />

which specific challenges need to be addressed and opportunities captured<br />

if we are to accomplish <strong>Africa</strong>’s jobs agenda. By tak<strong>in</strong>g a fresh look<br />

at microf<strong>in</strong>ance, mobile bank<strong>in</strong>g, hous<strong>in</strong>g f<strong>in</strong>ance, agricultural f<strong>in</strong>ance,<br />

and the regulatory and supervisory agenda <strong>in</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>, this publication sets<br />

us on the right path.<br />

xi

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