Financial Sector Development in Africa: Opportunities ... - World Bank

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xviii Editors and Contributors development of secondary mortgage markets through the creation of liquidity facilities, mortgage subsidy schemes, market analyses, and covered bond legislation. Prior to his move to Washington, DC, Simon worked in housing finance for almost 10 years with the European Mortgage Federation and the Nationwide Building Society, and served as a regulator for the Financial Services Authority in the United Kingdom. Makaio Witte, Junior Professional Associate, Africa Finance and Private Sector Development Department, World Bank: Makaio is a Junior Professional Associate in the Africa region of the World Bank. In his current position, he focuses on banking regulation and supervision in Africa and the impact of the European debt crisis on African financial sectors. Before joining the World Bank, Makaio worked as a research associate at Re-Define, an international think tank, on postcrisis financial market reforms and at GIZ in the program Making Finance Work for Africa. Makaio obtained a Master of Public Policy at the Hertie School of Governance in Berlin, and a BA in International Relations at the TU Dresden, Germany.
Abbreviations ABCDE AFI AML/CFT API ATMs BCBS BCPs BDS BOG CBK CBN CFT CGAP CDD DDR EMFN EMV FAI FOGAPE World Bank Annual Bank Conference of Development Economics Alliance for Financial Inclusion Anti Money Laundering/Combating the Financing of Terrorism application programming interface automated teller machines Basel Committee on Banking Supervision Basel Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision business development services Bank of Ghana Central Bank of Kenya Central Bank of Nigeria Combating the Financing of Terrorism Consultative Group to Assist the Poor customer due diligence Disarm, Demobilize and Reintegrate Egyptian Micro-Finance Network Europay-Mastercard-Visa Financial Access Initiative Fondo de Garantía para Pequeños Empresarios xix
Page 1: lic Disclosure Authorized Public Di
Page 5 and 6: Financial Sector Development in Afr
Page 7 and 8: Contents Foreword Acknowledgments E
Page 9 and 10: Contents vii PART III Safeguarding
Page 11: Contents ix 4.4 Size of Mortgage Lo
Page 14 and 15: xii Foreword In their own way, each
Page 16 and 17: xiv Acknowledgments led by Stefan N
Page 18 and 19: xvi Editors and Contributors of Acc
Page 22 and 23: xx Abbreviations FSB FSD FSDT FSI G
Page 24 and 25: 2 Beck and Maimbo to the bottom of
Page 26 and 27: 4 Beck and Maimbo advocate a “bui
Page 29 and 30: CHAPTER 1 Microfinance in Africa Al
Page 31 and 32: Microfinance in Africa 9 Figure 1.1
Page 33 and 34: Microfinance in Africa 11 A Special
Page 35 and 36: Microfinance in Africa 13 Figure 1.
Page 37 and 38: Microfinance in Africa 15 Impedimen
Page 39 and 40: Microfinance in Africa 17 Figure 1.
Page 41 and 42: Microfinance in Africa 19 to physic
Page 43 and 44: Microfinance in Africa 21 Understan
Page 45 and 46: Microfinance in Africa 23 Some exam
Page 47 and 48: Table 1.2 Fanikisha Project Type of
Page 49 and 50: Microfinance in Africa 27 world reg
Page 51 and 52: Microfinance in Africa 29 implicitl
Page 53 and 54: Microfinance in Africa 31 Financial
Page 55 and 56: Microfinance in Africa 33 situation
Page 57 and 58: Microfinance in Africa 35 have yet
Page 59 and 60: Microfinance in Africa 37 9. This i
Page 61 and 62: Microfinance in Africa 39 Ehrbeck,
Page 63 and 64: CHAPTER 2 Mobile Financial Services
Page 65 and 66: Mobile Financial Services in Africa
Page 67 and 68: Mobile Financial Services in Africa
Page 69 and 70: Table 2.2 African First- and Second
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Mobile Financial Services in Africa
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Table 2A.1 ID and SIM Registration
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79 Guinea Yes http://fr.allafrica.c
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Togo Yes http://www.mediaf.org/fr/t
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84 Coates and Hofmeister chains. It
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86 Coates and Hofmeister unions in
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88 Coates and Hofmeister trap for t
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90 Coates and Hofmeister Sources of
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92 Coates and Hofmeister Box 3.1 Ca
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94 Coates and Hofmeister farm input
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96 Coates and Hofmeister Technical
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98 Coates and Hofmeister agree to b
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100 Coates and Hofmeister Box 3.3 C
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102 Coates and Hofmeister Attitudes
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104 Coates and Hofmeister developin
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106 Coates and Hofmeister specifica
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108 Coates and Hofmeister ———
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CHAPTER 4 Housing Finance Simon Wal
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Housing Finance 113 Figure 4.1 Mort
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Housing Finance 115 countries, down
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Housing Finance 117 • The housing
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Housing Finance 119 limited to a fe
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Housing Finance 121 housing and inf
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Housing Finance 123 borrowed by ext
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Housing Finance 125 Box 4.1 Afforda
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Housing Finance 127 Box 4.2 South A
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Housing Finance 129 the degree to w
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Housing Finance 131 markets is the
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Housing Finance 133 are unable to o
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Housing Finance 135 greenfield vent
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Housing Finance 137 Figure 4.5 Obst
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Housing Finance 139 changes in the
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Housing Finance 141 • Introduce a
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Housing Finance 143 Box 4.6 Progres
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Housing Finance 145 of the impact o
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Housing Finance 147 funds. Within s
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Housing Finance 149 Hassler, O., an
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CHAPTER 5 The Reform Agenda for Fin
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The Reform Agenda for Financial Reg
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PART IV Financial Sector Reform: Ac
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180 Dafe lack access to external in
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182 Dafe having a positive theory o
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184 Dafe In sum, high transaction c
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186 Dafe through the selective allo
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188 Dafe institutions of the indust
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190 Dafe the boundaries of informat
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192 Dafe range of examples of both
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194 Table 6.1 Period Since the end
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196 Dafe state-owned financial inst
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198 Dafe The degree of success, in
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200 Dafe Although the current conse
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202 Dafe The interdependence of the
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204 Dafe in the 1980s and 1990s wer
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206 Dafe Alternative Approaches to
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208 Table 6.2 Approach to explain/
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210 Dafe state-centered, and interd
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212 Dafe particularly important fac
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214 Dafe Table 6.3 (continued) Mana
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216 Dafe activism in the developing
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218 Dafe structures can undermine m
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220 Dafe Conclusion There is strong
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222 Dafe policy is not straightforw
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224 Dafe banks that open agents in
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226 Dafe Bankable Frontier Associat
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228 Dafe Goldsheid, R. 1958. “A S
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230 Dafe ———. 2001. Types of
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