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WEDNESDAY 20 JULY 1032.37.3 A survey on end-of-life in FranceS. Pennec 3 , A. Monnier 3 , R. Aubry 2 , C. Cases 1 , S. Pontone 3 , a. Stephan 31 Instut na, France; 2 Hopital de Besancon, France; 3 Instut Naonal d’Etudes Démographiques, FranceTwo main changes concerning death arise during the last decades. Firstly death affects old and very old peopledue to the decline of mortality and the ageing of the populaon. Secondly, death occurs nowadays mainlyin instuons while just aer WWII, they mainly took place at home. Besides, the legal context of medicaldecisions, rights of paents and end of life has changed in many countries (last change occurred in 2005 inFrance).2.37.4 Social Climate <strong>Survey</strong> of Tobacco Control: A mixed-mode approachR. McMillen 1 , J. Klein 11 American Academy of Pediatrics’ Richmond Center, United StatesThe annual Social Climate <strong>Survey</strong> of Tobacco Control ulizes random samples of the US populaon. From 2001-2008, annual samples were obtained using Random Digit Dialing methods. This study examines the ulity of amixed-mode approach, used in 2009-10, and examines the validity of overall and subpopulaon findings.TheRDD frame included US households with landline telephones. Knowledge Networks provided the internetpanel. Members were randomly recruited by telephone and mail surveys, and households were provided withaccess to the Internet and hardware if needed. Weights were computed in two steps. First, both frames wereweighted based upon 2009 US Census esmates. Second, adjustments to these inial weights were computedto account for the overlap in the two samples. Comparisons to the Census demonstrated that the KN panelprovided beer representaon of adults with low educaon and young adults...2.38 Macro Mechanisms and Macro Hypotheses ITo be held on July 20, 2011 from: 16:00 to 17:30, in room 413.Coordinated by:• Heiner Meulemann - University of Köln, Germany• Hans-Jürgen Hans-Jürgen Andreß - University of Cologne, Germany2.38.1 Late careers and social structures in EuropeH. Engelhardt 2 , C. Schmidt 11 University of Bamberg, Germany; 2 University of Bamberg, GermanyIn this paper we invesgate the effects of socio-demographic and socio-economic structure on labor parcipaonand transion to rerement for older males in eleven <strong>European</strong> countries. Theorecally, our analysisis guided by consideraons of intergeneraonal compeon and intergeneraonal substuon. FollowingEasterlin’s hypotheses that intrageneraonal compeon rise with cohort size, we assume a negave effect ofcohort size on labor parcipaon and a posive effect on early rerement. Taking into account that differentcohorts are substutes at least to a certain extent we assume that the probability for early rerement will bereduced by a high intergeneraonal exchange rao in favor of older workers. Thus, labor parcipaon is bothinfluenced by socio-demographic structures when entering the labor market and during the career...2.38.2 Why are religious people happy? A social norms explanaonO. Stavrova 2 , D. Fetchenhauer 1 , T. Schlösser 11 Department of economic and social psychology, University of Cologne, Germany; 2 GK SOCLIFE, University ofCologne, Germany

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