58 TUESDAY 19 JULYAt the same me, trust is oen considered to constute social capital as well as influencing the formaonof social es thus leading to conceptual obscurity (Tarrow 1996, Portes 1998). The link between trust andstructural social capital (social relaons as memberships in organizaons or networks, volunteering, informalrelaons), however, has been shown to be rather tenuous (Newton 2001; Uslaner 2000; Glaeser et al. 2002;Durlauf 2002, Schwartz 2007)...1.32.3 Shalom Schwartz’ personal basic human values circular model from top-down and down-top perspecvesI. Tart 11 Tallinn University, EstoniaSchwartz Value <strong>Survey</strong> (SVS) and its counterpart Portrait Value Quesonnaire (PVQ) had served well to researchhuman values landscape and its correlates into broad social and polical acvies fields in different culturalenvironments. Now we have opportunity to test the model on <strong>European</strong> Social <strong>Survey</strong> (ESS) four rounds (2002-2008) 21-item PVQ data (190753 respondents reduced to 176309 aer adjusng to criteria of not more than5 missing& 16 repeated values per respondent). Response style for each respondent is adjusted by using centred personalvalues which can be effecvely calculated at any aggregate level. Using the Proxscal algorithm of muldimensionalscaling (MDS) the top-down model of the whole massive has done in two- and three-dimensionalversions. It proves that all ten types of Schwartzean personal values are disnct and effecve...1.32.4 Value similarity among grandparents, parents, and adolescents: the stereotype effectD. Barni 1 , S. Ranieri 11 Athenaeum Center for Family Studies and <strong>Research</strong>, Catholic University of Milan, ItalyThe connuity of values between generaons is an important goal of value transmission and it is crucial forthe funconing of society (Vedder et al., 2009). Value similarity can originate from parental influence on theirchildren’s priories as well as from the common socio-cultural environment in which parents and children live.There are several studies concerning the parental influence on children’s values (see, Knafo& Schwartz, 2009), whereas lile is known about the impact of the common context on value similarity. Accordingto Kenny and Acitelli (1994), the typical cultural response, called ”stereotype effect”, must necessarilybe considered to establish whether and to what extent the similarity is the result of the (unique and specific)relaon between one parent and his/her offspring rather than the result of shared cultural value climate...1.32.5 Tesng a New Approach for Operaonalizaon of the Basic Value ModelL. Lilleoja 11 Tallinn University, EstoniaThe Basic Value theory of Shalom Schwartz has a central place in the contemporary value studies. Despite ofthe extensive use of his model, there is an on-going discussion about number of its discrete factors. MDSbasedanalyses have mainly suggested model with 10 value types, but studies using CFA have mostly referredto 7-type soluons (with some overlapping factors).Knoppen and Saris have described an alternave CFA approach, which allows a more precise differenaon ofvalue types and solves a high correlaon problem between some of them (Knoppen& Saris 2010). In their upcoming paper (in cooperaon with Schwartz), this method is tested with 40-item PVQon two samples of German students (N₁=395; N₂=321), which leads to a new, more detailed, 19-value typemodel.1.33 Public trust and instuonal legimacy: Cross-naonal analyses IITo be held on July 19, 2011 from: 16:00 to 17:30, in room 303.
TUESDAY 19 JULY 59Coordinated by: Jonathan P. Jackson - London School of Economics, United Kingdom1.33.1 Making Comparisons Meaningful: Conceptual and Measurement Issues of Polical Trust AtudeD. Poznyak 11 Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, BelgiumStudies in public opinion oen examine the variaon in polical and social atudes over me using longitudinalor me-series designs. Most researchers however do not test whether the latent constructs can in factbe meaningfully compared – that is whether their meaning and measurement remains the same across theenre range of available data.1.33.2 Public Opinion Concerns on Data Privacy in Eurobarometer <strong>Survey</strong>s.F. Odella 11 Università degli Studi di Trento, ItalyIn 1996 the <strong>European</strong> Union produced a comprehensive directory for establishing privacy rights and independentnaonal agencies to control for the implementaon of the new requirements by public and private actors;this came aer a long debate at the <strong>European</strong> commission and aer several country members had launchedtheir own legislave framework. EU instuons paid much aenon to the establishment of detailed andcomplex procedural requirements for protecon and ensuring cizens’ privacy but the situaon tends to bevery different inside country members. To describe how public opinion changed aer the implementaonof the 1996 direcve this paper uses Eurobarometer data concerning invesgaons on privacy opinions andstascal data...1.33.3 Determinants of Values and Atudes toward Society and Civic Systems in Lan-American YoungPeople: An Internaonal Comparave AnalysisC. LOPERA 1 , A. Uzaheta 21 Colombian Instute for Educaonal Evaluaon (ICFES ), Colombia; 2 Colombian Instute for Educaonal Evaluaon(ICFES), ColombiaThroughout recent decades, the growing impact of globalizaon and modernizaon of economic systems, theexternal threats to civil society and its liberes, the increasing importance of non-governmental organizaons,as well as the younger generaon´s limited interest and engagement in public life and polics, are all factorsthat have contributed to an innovave reflecon on the meaning of cizenship and especially about the waysin which young people are prepared and, consequently, capable of assuming their roles as cizens (Schulz, W.,Fraillon, J., Ainley, J., Losito, B.,& Kerr, D., 2008)...1.34 Sensive Quesons and Social Desirability Bias: Theorecal Perspecves andData Collecon Strategies IIITo be held on July 19, 2011 from: 16:00 to 17:30, in room 412.Coordinated by: Daniel Oberski - Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain1.34.1 The Use of Split Sample Technique to Dissociate Atudes towards White Collar & Blue Collar MigrantWorkersA. Diop 2 , D. Al-Emadi 2 , D. Howell 11 University of Michigan, United States; 2 Social and Economic <strong>Survey</strong> <strong>Research</strong> Instute (SESRI), Qatar University,Qatar