An Unhealthy America: The Economic Burden of ... - Milken Institute

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An Unhealthy AmericaMilken InstituteOhioOhioDirect Costs2003 2023Projections - Level Projections - DifferenceAvoidable Costs(US$ Billions)Expenditure perPRC ($)Total Expenditure(US$ Billions) PRC (Thousands)PRC (Thousands) Expenditure per PRC ($)Baseline Optimistic Baseline Optimistic Baseline Optimistic Absolute Percent Absolute Percent Absolute PercentTotal Expenditure(US$ Billions)Expenditure per PRC($)PRC(Thousands)Chronic DiseaseDiseaseExpenditures(Billions)PRC*(Millions)Cancer 48.1 10.6 4.5Breast Cancer 5.5 1.1 4.8Colon Cancer 3.9 0.3 11.5Lung Cancer 6.3 0.4 17.1Prostate Cancer 4.3 1.0 4.1Other Cancers 28.0 7.7 3.6Pulmonary Conditions 45.2 49.2 0.9Diabetes 27.1 13.7 2.0Hypertension 32.5 36.8 0.9Cancer 377 5,125 1.93 542 445 9,208 8,407 4.99 3.74 -97 -17.82 -801 -8.70 -1.25 -24.96Breast cancer 41 5,140 0.21 53 46 9,224 8,421 0.49 0.39 -7 -12.30 -804 -8.71 -0.10 -19.94Colon cancer 11 12,592 0.14 12 10 24,492 22,367 0.30 0.22 -2 -17.67 -2,125 -8.68 -0.07 -24.81Lung cancer 13 17,415 0.22 15 12 31,321 28,593 0.46 0.34 -3 -18.44 -2,728 -8.71 -0.12 -25.55Prostate cancer 37 4,799 0.18 57 45 8,791 8,026 0.50 0.36 -12 -21.48 -765 -8.70 -0.14 -28.31Other cancers 275 4,334 1.19 405 332 8,007 7,311 3.24 2.43 -73 -18.00 -697 -8.70 -0.82 -25.14Diabetes 595 2,253 1.34 764 663 4,136 3,776 3.16 2.50 -102 -13.30 -360 -8.70 -0.66 -20.84Heart disease 875 4,175 3.65 1,054 689 8,067 7,367 8.50 5.08 -365 -34.63 -700 -8.68 -3.43 -40.30Pulmonary conditions 1,835 1,179 2.17 2,194 1,886 2,229 2,035 4.89 3.84 -308 -14.05 -194 -8.69 -1.05 -21.52Hypertension 1,549 886 1.37 1,849 1,503 1,629 1,487 3.01 2.24 -346 -18.70 -142 -8.70 -0.78 -25.77Stroke 113 5,414 0.61 126 102 10,634 9,712 1.33 0.99 -24 -18.84 -922 -8.67 -0.35 -25.88Mental disorders 1,432 1,683 2.39 1,878 1,646 3,066 2,799 5.76 4.61 -232 -12.35 -267 -8.71 -1.15 -19.98Total 6,775 1,990 13.48 8,406 6,934 4,247 3,878 31.65 22.99 -1,473 -17.52 -369 -8.69 -8.66 -27.35Indirect Impacts* (US$ Billions)2023Individual Caregiver TotalLost Work Days Presenteeism Lost Work Days Presenteeism Projections - Level Projections - DifferenceBaseline Optimistic Baseline Optimistic Baseline Optimistic Baseline Optimistic Baseline Optimistic Absolute Percent2003TotalLevelChronic DiseaseCancer 9.66 1.54 1.26 26.08 15.50 0.111 0.091 2.52 1.64 30.25 18.49 -11.76 -38.88Breast cancer 1.06 0.15 0.13 2.55 1.62 0.011 0.009 0.25 0.17 2.96 1.93 -1.03 -34.79Colon cancer 0.68 0.09 0.08 1.56 0.93 0.007 0.005 0.15 0.10 1.81 1.11 -0.70 -38.76Lung cancer 1.11 0.14 0.11 2.40 1.41 0.010 0.008 0.23 0.15 2.78 1.69 -1.09 -39.36Prostate cancer 0.89 0.15 0.12 2.61 1.48 0.011 0.009 0.25 0.16 3.03 1.77 -1.26 -41.61Other cancers 5.92 1.00 0.82 16.96 10.06 0.072 0.059 1.64 1.06 19.67 12.00 -7.68 -39.02Diabetes 4.54 1.26 1.09 10.29 8.07 0.101 0.087 1.10 0.85 12.75 10.10 -2.65 -20.76Heart disease 4.78 2.45 1.60 8.89 4.86 0.240 0.157 0.86 0.47 12.44 7.09 -5.35 -43.01Asthma 3.49 1.81 1.56 6.45 5.24 0.132 0.113 0.63 0.51 9.01 7.42 -1.60 -17.74Hypertension 11.78 4.46 3.63 23.17 18.33 0.438 0.357 2.25 1.78 30.32 24.09 -6.23 -20.55Stroke 1.03 0.42 0.34 1.83 1.39 0.031 0.024 0.18 0.14 2.46 1.89 -0.58 -23.35Emotional disturbances 8.06 2.53 2.22 18.40 15.46 0.184 0.161 1.76 1.48 22.87 19.32 -3.55 -15.54Total 43.35 14.47 11.69 95.11 68.84 1.24 0.99 9.30 6.87 120.11 88.39 -31.72 -26.41* Based on Nominal GDPExpenditures/PRC(Thousands)Intergenerational Impacts2023 2023 2050 2050Projections - LevelProjections - Difference Projections - Level Projections - DifferenceHeart Disease 64.7 19.2 3.4Stroke 13.6 2.4 5.6Mental Disorders 45.8 30.3 1.5Total 277.0 162.2 1.7PRC: Population Reporting ConditionPercentBaseline Optimistic Absolute Percent Baseline Optimistic Absolute1970 2003VariablesBachelor's degrees (percent) 9.30 24.53 28.29 30.13 1.84 6.49 34.90 40.97 6.07 17.40Capital stock (US$ Billions) 344.15 885.13 1533.86 1589.64 55.78 3.64 3847.26 4222.33 375.07 9.72Life expectancy at 65 (years) 14.64 17.71 19.37 20.48 1.11 5.74 22.14 24.28 2.14 9.66GDP* by state (US$ Billions) 91.04 394.69 581.48 622.43 40.95 7.04 854.34 1004.86 150.53 17.62*Based on Real GDP[ 221 ]
An Unhealthy AmericaMilken InstituteOklahomaOklahomaDirect Costs2003 2023Avoidable Costs(US$ Billions)Projections - Level Projections - DifferencePRC (Thousands) Expenditure per PRC ($) Total Expenditure(US$ Billions) PRC (Thousands) Expenditure perPRC ($)Baseline Optimistic Baseline Optimistic Baseline Optimistic Absolute Percent Absolute Percent Absolute PercentTotal Expenditure(US$ Billions)Expenditure per PRC($)PRC(Thousands)Chronic DiseaseDiseaseExpenditures(Billions)PRC*(Millions)Cancer 48.1 10.6 4.5Breast Cancer 5.5 1.1 4.8Colon Cancer 3.9 0.3 11.5Lung Cancer 6.3 0.4 17.1Cancer 135 3,941 0.53 199 164 7,649 6,914 1.52 1.13 -35 -17.81 -734 -9.60 -0.39 -25.70Breast cancer 14 3,977 0.06 19 17 7,638 6,900 0.15 0.12 -2 -12.30 -738 -9.66 -0.03 -20.77Colon cancer 4 10,696 0.05 5 4 22,472 20,311 0.12 0.09 -1 -17.67 -2,162 -9.62 -0.03 -25.59Lung cancer 5 15,518 0.08 7 5 29,879 26,993 0.20 0.14 -1 -18.44 -2,886 -9.66 -0.05 -26.32Prostate cancer 13 3,170 0.04 20 16 6,231 5,629 0.13 0.09 -4 -21.48 -601 -9.65 -0.04 -29.06Other cancers 98 3,190 0.31 147 121 6,330 5,719 0.93 0.69 -27 -18.00 -611 -9.65 -0.24 -25.91Diabetes 158 1,674 0.26 211 183 3,297 2,979 0.69 0.54 -28 -13.30 -318 -9.65 -0.15 -21.66Heart disease 318 3,010 0.95 390 255 6,278 5,674 2.45 1.45 -135 -34.63 -604 -9.62 -1.00 -40.92Pulmonary conditions 674 780 0.52 824 708 1,589 1,436 1.31 1.02 -116 -14.05 -153 -9.63 -0.29 -22.33Hypertension 485 818 0.40 599 487 1,614 1,459 0.97 0.71 -112 -18.70 -156 -9.65 -0.26 -26.54Stroke 38 5,376 0.20 42 34 11,420 10,322 0.48 0.35 -8 -18.84 -1,098 -9.61 -0.13 -26.65Mental disorders 360 1,088 0.39 499 437 2,125 1,920 1.06 0.84 -62 -12.35 -205 -9.65 -0.22 -20.81Total 2,169 1,508 3.27 2,763 2,268 3,541 3,200 8.48 6.04 -496 -17.94 -341 -9.63 -2.44 -28.78Indirect Impacts* (US$ Billions)TotalLost Work Days Presenteeism Lost Work Days Presenteeism Projections - Level Projections - DifferenceBaseline Optimistic Baseline Optimistic Baseline Optimistic Baseline Optimistic Baseline Optimistic Absolute Percent2023Individual Caregiver2003TotalLevelChronic DiseaseCancer 3.47 0.57 0.46 9.58 5.69 0.041 0.033 0.93 0.60 11.11 6.79 -4.32 -38.88Breast cancer 0.37 0.05 0.05 0.93 0.59 0.004 0.003 0.09 0.06 1.08 0.70 -0.38 -34.82Colon cancer 0.30 0.04 0.04 0.74 0.44 0.003 0.003 0.07 0.05 0.86 0.53 -0.33 -38.78Lung cancer 0.54 0.07 0.06 1.23 0.73 0.005 0.004 0.12 0.08 1.43 0.87 -0.56 -39.39Prostate cancer 0.26 0.05 0.04 0.80 0.45 0.003 0.003 0.08 0.05 0.93 0.54 -0.39 -41.64Other cancers 2.00 0.35 0.28 5.87 3.48 0.025 0.020 0.57 0.37 6.81 4.15 -2.66 -39.05Diabetes 1.21 0.35 0.30 2.84 2.22 0.028 0.024 0.30 0.24 3.51 2.78 -0.73 -20.76Heart disease 1.74 0.91 0.59 3.29 1.80 0.089 0.058 0.32 0.17 4.60 2.62 -1.98 -43.01Asthma 1.28 0.68 0.58 2.42 1.97 0.049 0.043 0.23 0.19 3.38 2.78 -0.60 -17.74Hypertension 3.69 1.44 1.17 7.50 5.93 0.142 0.115 0.73 0.58 9.82 7.80 -2.02 -20.55Stroke 0.35 0.14 0.12 0.62 0.47 0.010 0.008 0.06 0.05 0.83 0.64 -0.19 -23.35Emotional disturbances 2.03 0.67 0.59 4.89 4.11 0.049 0.043 0.47 0.39 6.08 5.13 -0.94 -15.54Total 13.76 4.76 3.82 31.14 22.19 0.41 0.32 3.04 2.22 39.34 28.56 -10.79 -27.42* Based on Nominal GDPExpenditures/PRC(Thousands)Intergenerational Impacts2023 2023 2050 2050Projections - Level Projections - Difference Projections - Level Projections - DifferenceProstate Cancer 4.3 1.0 4.1Other Cancers 28.0 7.7 3.6Pulmonary Conditions 45.2 49.2 0.9Diabetes 27.1 13.7 2.0Hypertension 32.5 36.8 0.9Heart Disease 64.7 19.2 3.4Stroke 13.6 2.4 5.6Mental Disorders 45.8 30.3 1.5Total 277.0 162.2 1.7PRC: Population Reporting ConditionBaseline Optimistic Absolute PercentBaseline Optimistic Absolute Percent1970 2003VariablesBachelor's degrees (percent) 10.00 21.93 27.68 29.48 1.80 6.51 34.43 40.41 5.98 17.35Capital stock (US$ Billions) 72.15 298.47 438.24 454.22 15.99 3.64 1253.05 1374.89 121.83 9.72Life expectancy at 65 (years) 15.47 17.21 18.82 19.90 1.08 5.76 21.52 23.59 2.07 9.64GDP* by state (US$ Billions) 16.92 99.98 152.79 163.58 10.79 7.06 248.22 291.83 43.61 17.57*Based on Real GDP[ 222 ]
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