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here - Linguistic Society of America

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Peter Graff (Massachusetts Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology) Session 22Paul Marty (Massachusetts Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology)Donca Steriade (Massachusetts Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology)French glides after C-Liquid: the effect <strong>of</strong> contrast distinctivenessWe show that constraints on French glide-vowel alternations, earlier analyzed as consequences <strong>of</strong> syllabic well-formedness(Kaye and Lowenstamm 1984, Tranel 1987, Dell 1995), are due instead to perceptual distinctiveness. Glide formation (i→j,u→w/_V) is blocked in French after obstruent-liquid clusters (OL), for /i/, but not /u/. Results <strong>of</strong> a syllable division-cum-wug-testshow that this effect is independent <strong>of</strong> syllable structure: both tautosyllabic and heterosyllabic OL clusters block j. In a perceptionstudy, we identify the perceptibility <strong>of</strong> the liquid as the critical factor: OLj sequences are confusable with Oj, more than OLi withOi and more than OLw with Ow.Jason Grafmiller (Stanford University) Session 34Object-Experiencer verbs as true transitive verbsCorpus and experimental data <strong>of</strong> resultative predication, null object constructions, compound formation, and object-island effectsall fail to distinguish objects <strong>of</strong> verbs like amaze, annoy, or frighten, from canonical direct objects, arguing against recent analyses<strong>of</strong> English experiencer objects as obliques.. A detailed semantic analysis reveals a strong correlation between the distribution <strong>of</strong>active/passive uses across different verbs, the nature <strong>of</strong> the emotion denoted by the verbs, and the degree <strong>of</strong> abstractnessassociated with the verbs’ stimulus arguments, suggesting that the special character <strong>of</strong> Object-Experiencer verbs follows not fromstructural properties but from semantic and pragmatic factors.Lydia Grebenyova (Baylor University) Session 23Syntax <strong>of</strong> contrastive focus in child language: to move or not to moveContrastively focused R-expressions remain in situ in English while they are fronted in Russian, which raises questions as towhen and how children acquire these language-specific properties. This study presents elicited-production data showing thatEnglish-acquiring children (mean age 4;5) never front a focused constituent, while Russian-acquiring children (mean age 4;4)leave the contrastively-focused expressions in situ 33% <strong>of</strong> the time. I develop a parametric account and relate the Russianchildren’s errors in focus-fronting to the acquisition <strong>of</strong> multiple wh-fronting in Russian, arguing that those phenomena aregoverned by the same parameter. This supports independently motivated syntactic analyses <strong>of</strong> these phenomena.Laura Grestenberger (Harvard University) Session 17Middle Voice vs. reflexive pronouns: evidence from Rigvedic SanskritRigvedic Sanskrit has a middle voice construction with the NP tan½- “body” as direct object which develops into a reflexiveconstruction in which tan½- acts as a reflexive pronoun. To explain this diachronic development, I argue that predicates with aninalienably possessed “body part” argument are unaccusatives which take a R(elational)P complement in which the possessum(tan½-) c-commands the possessor. The use <strong>of</strong> the middle in these constructions confirms Embick (1998)’s claim that non-activevoice is assigned only in syntactic configurations in which v does not have an external argument and provides evidence thatreflexive predicates pattern with unaccusative predicates.Laura Grestenberger (Harvard University) Session 34The syntax <strong>of</strong> plural marking in German and English pseudo-partitivesSome dialects <strong>of</strong> German use plural marking to distinguish between measure phrases (MP) with a standard unit reading and MPwith a container reading in pseudo-partitive (and partitive) constructions with a numeral higher than “one”. In English bothreadings require plural marking. English furthermore allows ellipsis in pseudo-partitives, w<strong>here</strong>as German does not. I argue thatthese data point to a structural difference between pseudo-partitive constructions in both languages: In German, the measure nounheads NumP in the standard unit reading, w<strong>here</strong>as in English it heads its own M(easure)P and has interpretable number featuresthat contribute to number marking.Jessica Grieser (Georgetown University) Session 7[t]inking about Takoma: race, place, and style at the border <strong>of</strong> Washington, D.C.This study is a discourse analysis and variationist study <strong>of</strong> (th) and (dh)-stopping as they function in style-shifting in twosociolinguistic interviews <strong>of</strong> African <strong>America</strong>n speakers, matched for age, from Takoma, a neighborhood in the District <strong>of</strong>Columbia known for its high integration and cross-racial acceptance. Based on both statistical and discourse level evidence, I156

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