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In 1895, J.M.R. Le Jeune published a distinct Nicola Dene vocabulary, hitherto unstudied. It expands knowledge of Nicola, butits resemblances to Salish complicate this language's genetic classification. On one hand, Le Jeune provides a 13%+ increaseover the 31 previously known Nicola items. On the other, many items closely resemble local Salish, especially Thompson. TheNicola Athabaskan people were culturally Salishanized by 1895, so some linguistic influence may be expected. Thepronunciation and usage of the known Nicola forms suggest long nonnative usage, perhaps a distinct L2 variety of Thompson orelse old borrowings into Nicola.Ian Robertson (University of the West Indies at St. Augustine) Session 80Sandra Evans (University of the West Indies at St. Augustine)Guynawalla: critical factors in the survival of a transplanted Creole languageOne major lacuna in the study of Creole languages of the Caribbean is the absence of documentation on the movement of peoples fromterritory to territory and the consequent impact on their Creole language. In this regard, the movement of French-lexicon Creole speakersfrom St. Lucia to Guyana is instructive. This paper provides evidence of the retention of their native French-lexicon Creole language andidentifies the several factors that influenced the fate of this Creole language. The paper also indicates the extent to which the fates ofother Creole languages under parallel situations might be explained.Jason R. Robinson (Georgetown University) Session 46Probabilistic graphical modeling of Spanish mood choiceThis work empirically evaluates some competing linguistic theories on Spanish verbal mood choice through the use ofprobabilistic graphical models (PGMs, see Koller & Friedman 2011). Probabilistic models of minimal pair, mood choicesentences are automatically learned from a corpus of epistemic assertions regarding gradable adjectival properties and theirmeasures. The models learn to predict all features —surface forms or latent, theoretical features— from proposed sentences, sothat the best PGMs not only predict the mood morpheme with high accuracy, but can also predict theoretical values such aspolarity, gradability and scalar implicatures.Bryan Rosen (University of Wisconsin–Madison) Session 17Postverbal DPs in Hocąk as rightward scramblingThis talk examines data from Hocąk (Siouan) concerning the syntax of postverbal DPs. Given that unmarked word order inHocąk is SOV, I propose that postverbal arguments are instances of rightward scrambling. Following Manetta’s (2012) analysisfor Hindi-Urdu, I suggest this movement is driven by discourse features on T 0 since rightward-displaced arguments are interpretedas discourse-old. Evidence from stranded elements, postverbal wh-expressions, and scopal effects of locatives support such ananalysis. Moreover, the data present evidence against a VP-remnant approach to rightward movement (cf. Rajesh and Dayal2007) and motivate rightward movement as an independent mechanism parallel to leftward scrambling.Nicole Rosen (University of Lethbridge) Session 53Latter-day Saints as a linguistic enclave in southern AlbertaUsing the Southern Alberta Corpus of English (Rosen 2012), I investigate two Canadian dialect features: the raising of /æ/ before/g/, and the Canadian shift (Boberg 2008, 2010) among Latter-day Saints (LDS) and non-LDS living in Southern Alberta. Resultsshow that LDS are not participating in the distinguishing Canadian changes in the same way as other Canadians, supportingMeechan (1998) and showing that the LDS form a linguistic enclave within Southern Alberta.Catherine Rudin (Wayne State College) Session 90Aspiration and glottal/ejective marking in Dorsey's Omaha-Ponca materialsOmaha-Ponca (Siouan) distinguishes ejective, aspirated, and unaspirated-tense stops. Idiosyncratic marking of these in JamesOwen Dorsey’s Omaha-Ponca materials raises problems for conversion of his 1890s slip-file to modern orthography in adictionary database. Dorsey employs two different marks to represent glottal or ejective, in different contexts; one of these samemarks represents aspiration in other contexts, complicating orthography conversion. Aspiration often is not indicated in the slipfile,necessitating hand-correction of dictionary entries. Beyond practical database issues, marking of aspiration and glottalizationraises questions of how Dorsey heard and analyzed these sounds, and their linguistic status.Jelena Runić (University of Connecticut) Session 17The Person-Case Constraint: a morphological consensus199