Hedge funds and Private Equity - PES
Hedge funds and Private Equity - PES
Hedge funds and Private Equity - PES
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2.3 Management policies <strong>and</strong> shareholder activism:<br />
stock option programs, effects on board <strong>and</strong> CEO’s,<br />
management fees, employee information<br />
The investor has appointed two new members to the board: a new financial director <strong>and</strong> a<br />
director responsible for the restructuring process. The former CEO Paul Adams, has left the<br />
company half a year later, after helping them to develop a capital spending plan.<br />
The investor’s strategy involves trying to rekindle interest in model railways among the young<br />
generation. This is likely to prove difficult. Children <strong>and</strong> young people prefer to devote their leisure<br />
time to the use of technological products – computer games <strong>and</strong> mobile phones being the current<br />
favourites. The investor also wants to improve marketing outside Germany <strong>and</strong> to boost<br />
sales in numerous European countries. Production <strong>and</strong> marketing are to be rationalized.<br />
Also the corporate management contemplates opening an amusement park around the theme<br />
of model railways. It is to be opened in 2009, when Märklin celebrates its 150 th birthday. Many<br />
workers oppose the idea, because they believe, that it is meant as a distraction from cuts in production.<br />
Adding to that, one earns less selling c<strong>and</strong>y in an amusement park than being a skilled<br />
worker in production. Besides there are already two amusement parks in the area <strong>and</strong> they don’t<br />
operate profitably.<br />
The first destination after the acquisition by the investor is the stabilization of the turnovers. The<br />
production <strong>and</strong> the distribution should become more effective. As the first measure the sales<br />
were strongly upgraded at own account about an online shop in the Internet <strong>and</strong> in the factoryowned<br />
museum loading. This led to strong criticism of the specialist suppliers who saw own position<br />
weak. After a clearing discussion the dealers from the single point-of-sales should be<br />
incorporated in the Internet business. The toy turnover could be increased in 2006 by about 4%.<br />
Nevertheless, 2006 was closed again with a loss.<br />
In total the investments are increased in 2007 towards in 2006 by 50% on 15 Mil. EUR.<br />
3. LBO exit (secondary LBO, IPO, listing)<br />
The investor now intends to turn the company around. The result of operations has improved<br />
already. In the first half of this year the turnover increased by 4 % to nearly € 50 million. The<br />
orders received are 6 % higher than last year. Kingsbridge plans to keep the company for four<br />
to six years before making its exit.<br />
References<br />
Wirtschaftswoche 11.12.03, p. 60f.; Märklin Presseinfo 16.12.2005, www.märklin.com; Financial Times<br />
Deutschl<strong>and</strong> 19.12.05, p. 6; Financial Times Deutschl<strong>and</strong> 17.03.06, p. 7; Süddeutsche Zeitung<br />
18/19.03.06, p. 25; Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 21.03.06, p. 18; H<strong>and</strong>elsblatt 27.03.06, p. 12f. ; Süddeutsche<br />
Zeitung 26.04.06, p. 28; Financial Times Deutschl<strong>and</strong> 26.04.06, p. 7; Financial Times Deutschl<strong>and</strong><br />
08.05.06, p. 8; Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 11.05.06, p. 18; Börsenzeitung 13.05.06, p. 9;<br />
H<strong>and</strong>elsblatt 15.05.06, p. 14; focus online. 17.05.06; Süddeutsche Zeitung 26.05.06, p. 23; H<strong>and</strong>elsblatt<br />
16.10.06, p. 14; managermagazin 12/2006, p. 120; Financial Times Deutschl<strong>and</strong> 06.12.06, p. 4; Frankfurter<br />
Allgemeine Zeitung 07.12.06, p. 18; Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 11.01.07, p. 12; H<strong>and</strong>elsblatt<br />
11.01.06, p. 16; Süddeutsche Zeitung 11.01.06, p. 21.<br />
Annex – 21 Case studies<br />
217