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Hedge funds and Private Equity - PES

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2.5 Management policies <strong>and</strong> shareholder activism:<br />

stock option programs, effects on Board <strong>and</strong> CEOs,<br />

management fees, employee information<br />

The TDC management <strong>and</strong> board, which had espoused the sound financial position of the<br />

company before the takeover, have seen significant personal returns on their holdings in the<br />

company while TDC has seen debt, interest rates <strong>and</strong> risk exposure rocket <strong>and</strong> investment capacity<br />

crumble. Following the takeover, TDC’s new owners were awarded an immediate cash dividend<br />

four times annual earnings already paid. The April 2006 dividend was worth some EUR<br />

5.9bn to the new owners.<br />

2.6 Effects on public finances<br />

Once again, the actual effect on public finances of the purchase is, as yet, unclear. One conservative<br />

estimate, however, suggests that the Danish government will lose some EUR 270m in<br />

tax revenue.<br />

Because of joint taxation of the two Danish holding companies <strong>and</strong> the TDC- companies the interest<br />

of the loans for the LBO are now deducted in the taxable income of TDC, <strong>and</strong> it is expected,<br />

that the TDC will from 2006 <strong>and</strong> forward not pay company tax to the Danish state.<br />

2.7 Pension fund<br />

The TDC- which originally was 3 local telephone companies owned by the Danish state <strong>and</strong><br />

local municipalities – has its own pension <strong>funds</strong> for the employees funded by the telephone company.<br />

The TDC now try to persuade the government to allowed that ½ bn € of “surplus capital”<br />

in the pensions <strong>funds</strong> are contributed to the TDC.

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