eing appropriately housed 84 . This strategy supports the policy of community based livingand access to mainstream housing provision, where appropriate, <strong>for</strong> people <strong>with</strong> mentalhealth disabilities, who have low or medium support needs. Mental health services have akey role to play in assisting and facilitating referral and access to housing.(b) Management of <strong>Housing</strong> Process <strong>for</strong> <strong>People</strong> <strong>with</strong> a Mental Health <strong>Disability</strong>9.31 Applications <strong>for</strong> housing services by people <strong>with</strong> a mental health disability need to becarefully managed by local authorities. Engaging <strong>with</strong> authorities in respect of housingapplications can prove extremely challenging <strong>for</strong> many people <strong>with</strong> a mental healthdisability, particularly if they do not have family or advocacy support. Difficulties can arise inrespect of applicants who frequently change address, are admitted to hospital <strong>for</strong> treatmentor are unable to engage effectively <strong>with</strong> the housing authority by virtue of their disability.Where necessary, a housing authority should make appropriate arrangements to assist aperson <strong>with</strong> a mental health disability through the housing application process. Forexample, where applicants fail to reply to letters from an authority, it is considered goodpractice to implement measures, at the discretion of the authority, to check as far aspossible, if applicants are no longer in need of housing or have left the area. This approachcan be supported <strong>with</strong> ongoing liaison <strong>with</strong> the HSE.(c) Security of Tenure9.32 Security of tenure is a critical issue <strong>for</strong> people <strong>with</strong> mental health disabilities. Astable home is vital in promoting recovery and insecurity or uncertainty regardingaccommodation can exacerbate a mental health disability. <strong>People</strong> may be at risk of relapsewhere tenure is lost or in doubt. Issues may also arise regarding the sustainment oftenancies where people may have to enter hospital <strong>for</strong> treatment <strong>for</strong> long periods. However,this does not imply that certain tenures cannot be considered <strong>for</strong> people <strong>with</strong> mental healthdisabilities. <strong>People</strong> <strong>with</strong> a mental health disability, in common <strong>with</strong> others, have changingneeds throughout their lifecycle – in this context, a variety of tenures may provideappropriate solutions. As previously outlined, housing schemes such as RAS and long termleasing, given the length of contract involved and the diversity of locations, may beparticularly suitable <strong>for</strong> people <strong>with</strong> mental health disabilities. In the case of private rentedaccommodation, the Residential Tenancies Act, 2004 has significantly improved the securityof tenure of tenants in rented properties. Tenancy sustainment services and earlyintervention mechanisms are crucial in assisting people <strong>with</strong> mental health disabilities tomanage and resolve tenancy difficulties. Furthermore, supportive work undertaken by the84The VFM report on the Efficiency and Effectiveness of Long Stay Residential Care <strong>for</strong> Adults <strong>with</strong>in the MentalHealth Services noted that people in residential mental health services have a reduced chance of being housedby their local authority, as these people are not seen as a priority by local housing authorities because they arebeing accommodated by the HSE. The report also noted the existence of mental health ghettos, quoting anexample where more than 50% of community residences in one area are located on one street.114
HSE and disability organisations <strong>with</strong> the families and carers of people <strong>with</strong> mental healthdisabilities is essential in order to assist in strengthening, and thereby preventing, thebreakdown of support mechanisms.9.33 All relevant agencies need to be cognisant that people may develop a mental healthdisability when they are already in appropriate long-term housing. In such cases, where theacquired disability may affect the person’s ability to maintain their housing, communitymental health teams and housing authorities, and other relevant providers must engage<strong>with</strong> a view to providing appropriate support. Provision of support to carers and families isalso necessary. Research 85 has shown that the preferred accommodation of a significantnumber of people <strong>with</strong> mental health disabilities is their family home. There<strong>for</strong>e, priorityshould be given as far as possible to support the family unit and prevent breakdown.(d) Design and Location Considerations9.34 To be conducive to recovery, housing <strong>for</strong> people <strong>with</strong> a mental health disabilityshould be secure, amenable, reflect customer choice, in so far as is possible, 86 integratedinto local communities and incorporate flexible, individualised and accessible supports.Choice, location and design of dwellings are of paramount importance in assisting in themanagement of a mental health disability.9.35 <strong>People</strong> <strong>with</strong> a mental health disability can be particularly vulnerable to anti-socialbehaviour and this should be taken into account when allocating housing. Anti-socialbehaviour can have a profoundly negative impact on individuals who are prone to delusionalbehaviour or spells of acute paranoia or anxiety. Under the <strong>Housing</strong> (MiscellaneousProvisions) Act 2009 87 , each housing authority is required to adopt an anti-social behaviourstrategy <strong>for</strong> the prevention of anti-social behaviour in its housing stock. These strategiesaddress local authority housing, long term leasing, RAS accommodation, tenant purchaseproperties and halting sites. The strategies include complaints procedures, prevention andreduction plans and the education of tenants. They are <strong>for</strong>med in consultation <strong>with</strong> JointPolicing Committees, An Garda Síochána, HSE, local drugs task <strong>for</strong>ces, estate managementcommittees, etc. and adopted by local authority members. It is recommended that relevantdisability organisations are also consulted in the preparation of anti-social behaviourstrategies.85A study of homeless mental health service users in Dublin found that 59% stated that they would prefer to live<strong>with</strong> others and that the first preference (42%) is to live <strong>with</strong> their families. Cowman J. (2008) Descriptions ofhousing and support preferences of homeless mental health service users in Dublin (unpublished thesis)86Increased choice and control on the part of persons <strong>with</strong> a disability leads to increased perceptions of qualityof life and community adjustment – (Nelson et al 2006)87Section 35 of the 2009 Act was brought into operation on 1 December 2009 by S.I. 449 of 2009. Localauthorities were required <strong>with</strong>in one year of the coming into operation of this section, to draw up and adopt ananti-social behaviour strategy.115
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National Housing Strategy for Peopl
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Index of Tables, Charts andCase Stu
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ForewordThe ‘National Housing Str
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implementation progress reports whi
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6. To consider good practice in the
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needs. Furthermore, the potential f
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centred responses, information prov
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The full set of actions underpinnin
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Strategic Aim 3To support people wi
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Strategic Aim 5To address the speci
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Strategic Aim 6To consider good pra
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Strategic Aim 8To improve the colle
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Chapter 1Introduction1.1 The Nation
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Chapter 2Context and BackgroundIntr
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• To ensure a high level of aware
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the phased closure of admissions to
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• Service users who have been ina
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Chapter 3Vision and Strategic AimsV
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SA7 To facilitate people with a dis
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Chart 4.aProportion of the Populati
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Local AuthorityAreaPopulationPopula
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Living arrangements of people with
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4.9 Based on the analysis above, it
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Table 4.3: Type of Living Arrangeme
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Chapter 5Housing Services5.1 The ob
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extended to include approved housin
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Rental Accommodation Scheme (RAS)5.
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Under CAS, approved housing bodies
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5.27 The total number of units prov
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Private Housing5.34 While many peop
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5.41 The key issues identified from
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eviewed maximum rent limits to refl
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UnitsHighSupportMediumSupportLowSup
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‘Accommodation tends to be in ope
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Bibliography• Access to Informati
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• Housing (Standards for Rented H
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• Trends in the Development of Ir