11. SYSTEMS BIOLOGY RESEARCH GROUPThe strategy <strong>of</strong> the Systems Biology <strong>Research</strong> Group (SBRG) is focused on the bioinformatics and computationalelements <strong>of</strong> the now strongly growing interdisciplinary field <strong>of</strong> systems biology. Systems biology is defined as “thequantitative analysis <strong>of</strong> the dynamic interactions between several components <strong>of</strong> a biological system and aims to understand thebehaviour <strong>of</strong> the system as a whole. It applies the concepts and methodologies <strong>of</strong> systems theory and engineering to the study<strong>of</strong> complex biological systems through iteration between computational and mathematical modelling and experimentation.Systems Biology is a tool to increase understanding <strong>of</strong> the system, to develop more directed experiments and finally allowpredictions”.This strategic view on the Group’s <strong>research</strong> aligns well with national and international priorities. Complementing this<strong>research</strong> strategy, academic members <strong>of</strong> the Group are currently in the process to develop a basic teaching coursein systems biology. As personalized medicine seems to find its way into national and international <strong>research</strong> agendas,first steps have been taken to explore this dimension in the context <strong>of</strong> systems biology.The main <strong>research</strong> themes investigated by the SBRG, include modelling <strong>of</strong> interactions in kinase/phosphatase systems;modelling and simulation <strong>of</strong> gene regulatory networks; qualitative modelling <strong>of</strong> the bile acid and xenobiotic system;computational study <strong>of</strong> the genetic causes <strong>of</strong> LQT syndrome; and various aspects <strong>of</strong> management and analysis <strong>of</strong>biological information.In the reporting period, members <strong>of</strong> the Group published a considerable number <strong>of</strong> articles in high-calibre internationaljournals and conferences (some <strong>of</strong> which were included in the 2008 RAE submission) and was awarded considerablelevels <strong>of</strong> <strong>research</strong> grants. The Group has also consolidated its <strong>research</strong> partner network nationally and internationally,including renowned organizations such as the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; the Haifa Institute <strong>of</strong>Technology, Israel; Korea Advanced Institute <strong>of</strong> Science and Technology (KAIST), Republic <strong>of</strong> Korea. Some members<strong>of</strong> the Group have been members <strong>of</strong> international advisory boards and journal editorial boards.The Group has 5 dual processor servers that provide Web services and content-management s<strong>of</strong>tware, groupware,file and database services (Oracle Enterprise server 10G) as well as Grid services (Globus and CONDOR). Forlarge-scale computing tasks, there is a 64-way Itanium Altix 3700 supercomputer with 128GB <strong>of</strong> addressable memoryand 8 TB <strong>of</strong> disk storage. Projects using this system range from protein-unfolding simulations to tracing <strong>of</strong> stainedstructures in large image stacks.98
MEMBERS OF THE GROUPPr<strong>of</strong>essor Werner Dubitzky, Group LeaderPr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> BioinformaticsContact details:T: +44 (0)28 70324478w.dubitzky@ulster.ac.ukPr<strong>of</strong>essor Dubitzky’s main <strong>research</strong> activities in the reporting period included:• preparation <strong>of</strong> <strong>research</strong> papers for RAE 2008;• preparation <strong>of</strong> <strong>research</strong> grant applications;• <strong>research</strong> in modelling, analyzing and simulating <strong>biomedical</strong> systems;• working on new edited volumes (books and special issues in international journals and an encyclopedia);• management and <strong>research</strong> on ongoing <strong>research</strong> projects;• networking.The key themes <strong>of</strong> Werner’s <strong>research</strong> activities in this reporting period revolved around computational elements<strong>of</strong> systems biology and e-science (which are both part <strong>of</strong> national and European <strong>research</strong> priorities). These themeswill continue to be his <strong>research</strong> focus into the future, perhaps with a stronger element <strong>of</strong> personalized medicine,dynamical modelling and integration <strong>of</strong> heterogeneous information for modelling and simulation <strong>of</strong> biological systemsand scientific knowledge discovery.Publications:Romberg M, Benfenati E & Dubitzky W; Open Computing Grid for Molecular Sciences in E-G. Talbi & A. Zomaya(editors), Grids for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Wiley Book Series on Parallel and Distributed Computing;John Wiley & Sons, New York, pp1-22. ISBN: 978-0-471-78409-8, 2007Cashman KD, Hill TR, Cotter AA, Boreham CA, Dubitzky W, Murray L, Strain J, Flynn A, Robson PJ, Wallace JM & KielyM; Low vitamin D status adversely affects bone health parameters in adolescents, American Journal <strong>of</strong> Clinical Nutrition,87: 1039-1044, 2008Fuß H, Dubitzky W, Downes CS & Kurth MJ; Src family kinases and receptors: analysis <strong>of</strong> three activation mechanismsby dynamic systems modelling; Biophysical Journal, 94, 1995-2006, 2008Hill TR, Cotter AA, Mitchell S, Boreham CA, Dubitzky W, Murray L, Strain JJ, Flynn A, Robson PJ, Wallace JM, Kiely M& Cashman KD; Vitamin D status and its determinants in adolescents from the Northern Ireland Young Hearts 2000cohort; British Journal <strong>of</strong> Nutrition, 99: 1061-1067, 2008Kravtsov V, Schuster A, Carmeli D, Kurowski K & Dubitzky W; Grid-enabling complex system applications withQosCosGrid: An architectural perspective, in Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the International Conference on Grid Computing andApplications (GCA'08), Las-Vegas, USA, 2008Kravtsov V, Carmeli D, Dubitzky W, Orda A, Schuster A, Silberstein M & Yoshpa B; Quasi-Opportunistic Supercomputingin Grid Environments, in Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the International Conference on Algorithms and Architectures, Cyprus, 233-244,2008Kravtsov V, Swain M, Dubin U, Dubitzky W & Schuster A; A Fast and Efficient Algorithm for Topology-AwareCoallocation, in Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the International Conference on Computational Science, Krakow, Poland, 274-283, 200899
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BIOMEDICAL SCIENCESRESEARCH INSTITU
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1 Foreword by the Pro Vice-Chancell
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2 Foreword by the Research Institut
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The BMSRI Research StructureThe BMS
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BMSRI Core FacilitiesContact: Karen
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of Metabolomics, pharmacy, nutritio
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BMSRI Academic Heads new Regional N
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4. BIOMEDICAL GENOMICS RESEARCH GRO
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Recent Funding Initiatives:C-TRIC:
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Dr Mateus Webba da SilvaLecturer in
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5. BIOIMAGING RESEARCH GROUPResearc
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developmental alterations that mani
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Publications:Bigot S, Lucas L, Morr
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We also measure the genotoxic effec
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Professor Anthony P McHaleProfessor
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Professor Stephanie McKeownProfesso
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an Alzheimer Research Trust collabo
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JM, Waugh DJJ; Dexamethasone potent
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have wider applications in vivo, in
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Inter-relationships between diet an
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Flatt PR; Effective surgical treatm
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These areas are the subject of seve
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