Cleaner Technology Transfer to the Polish Textile ... - Miljøstyrelsen
Cleaner Technology Transfer to the Polish Textile ... - Miljøstyrelsen
Cleaner Technology Transfer to the Polish Textile ... - Miljøstyrelsen
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1.1 Programme description<br />
Programme period The programme was initiated in 1992 and finalized in 1996. Priority areas<br />
have been identified and <strong>the</strong>ir relevance and potential benefits have subsequently<br />
been confirmed by <strong>the</strong> textile industry itself at technology transfer<br />
seminars. The strategy from this point has been <strong>to</strong> go in<strong>to</strong> specific technology<br />
transfer, including implementation projects, for selected areas at selected case<br />
companies.<br />
Programme phases The phases of <strong>the</strong> programme have thus been as follows:<br />
1. Survey of <strong>Polish</strong> experiences and dyeing procedures. Identification of<br />
problem areas<br />
2. Survey of Danish experiences and dyeing procedures. Identification of<br />
areas of possible technology transfer<br />
3. Halfway seminars in Poland and Denmark. Selection of priority problem<br />
areas and pilot case companies for technology transfer and implementation<br />
projects.<br />
4. Elaboration of an idea catalogue<br />
5. Final technology transfer seminar in Poland<br />
6. Identification of full-scale demonstration projects. Identification of fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />
implementation areas and companies for full-scale demonstration.<br />
The programme has been continued by an implementation programme,<br />
including as a start, three implementation projects:<br />
Implementation programme • Extended Counter Current Operation in Continuous Processes<br />
• Implementation of <strong>Cleaner</strong> <strong>Technology</strong> in Batch Dyeing of Cot<strong>to</strong>n<br />
• Savings and Substitutions of Hazardous Chemicals<br />
Criteria for<br />
for selecting options<br />
1.2 Survey of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Polish</strong> textile<br />
industry<br />
The survey of experiences and dyeing procedures in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Polish</strong> textile industry<br />
comprised 20 companies, including detailed audits at 9 companies for identification<br />
of cleaner technology options.<br />
This survey has given a good background for <strong>the</strong> identification and selection<br />
of problem areas. Our criteria for selection of relevant problem areas have<br />
been that <strong>the</strong>se should be:<br />
• Environmentally important<br />
• Of broad interest <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> textile dyeing industry in Poland<br />
• Economically possible <strong>to</strong> a textile company, and as far as possible even<br />
profitable<br />
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