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Medical Sciences - University of the West Indies

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Course OG60B: Introduction to Group Counselling<br />

This course begins by discussing <strong>the</strong> definitions, rationale,<br />

goals and types <strong>of</strong> groups included in group<br />

counselling. Group leadership characteristics, strategies,<br />

skills, functions and styles are <strong>the</strong>n explored,<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r with issues <strong>of</strong> concern to group leaders.<br />

The process and practice <strong>of</strong> group counselling and<br />

<strong>the</strong> nature, roles and behaviour <strong>of</strong> group members<br />

are <strong>the</strong>n analyzed. The practical considerations involved<br />

in starting a group and <strong>the</strong> kinds <strong>of</strong> communication<br />

activities which students can use in groups<br />

are <strong>the</strong>n described. Students are taught how to<br />

evaluate groups and <strong>the</strong> module ends by exploring<br />

<strong>the</strong> wider applications <strong>of</strong> group counselling.<br />

Course OG60C: Abnormal Psychology<br />

This course begins by identifying <strong>the</strong> benefits and pitfalls<br />

<strong>of</strong> psychiatric classifications and how <strong>the</strong>y have<br />

been used and misused by counsellors and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

health pr<strong>of</strong>essionals. Instruments which are used in<br />

<strong>the</strong> assessment and diagnosis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> conditions covered<br />

in <strong>the</strong> course are discussed as each new topic<br />

is introduced. Learning disabilities are <strong>the</strong>n explored<br />

and Block A ends with a focus on mental retardation.<br />

Block B begins by looking at stress and coping<br />

and <strong>the</strong> aetiology, signs, symptoms, treatment and<br />

management <strong>of</strong> anxiety disorders, mood disorders,<br />

schizophrenia, personality disorders and eating<br />

disorders. In Block C <strong>the</strong> focus shifts to substance<br />

abuse with an emphasis on a typology <strong>of</strong> abused<br />

substances, signs and symptoms <strong>of</strong> substance<br />

abuse, treatment, and management. The course<br />

ends with a general discussion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> psycho-social<br />

impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se conditions, legal issues and <strong>the</strong> role<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> counsellor. Throughout <strong>the</strong> course <strong>the</strong> actual<br />

experiences <strong>of</strong> people who have been challenged<br />

by <strong>the</strong>se conditions are shared in order to retain <strong>the</strong><br />

emphasis on people ra<strong>the</strong>r than on impersonal and<br />

potentially destructive psychiatric labels.<br />

Course OG60D: Developmental Psychology<br />

This course <strong>of</strong>fers an introduction to physical, social,<br />

cognitive, moral and linguistic development with an<br />

emphasis on <strong>the</strong>ory and methodology. The biological<br />

and social bases <strong>of</strong> behaviour are explored and<br />

<strong>the</strong> pathology associated with failure to achieve psycho-social<br />

tasks at each stage is explored.<br />

Course OG61A: Person-Centred Counselling<br />

The course begins with an introduction to Carl Rogers<br />

and to Person-Centred Counselling. Rogers<br />

original writings are used to develop a thorough understanding<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> philosophical base, <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>oretical<br />

assumptions, beliefs and values which underlie<br />

Rogerian Counselling. Theoretical perspectives on<br />

<strong>the</strong> acquisition and maintenance <strong>of</strong> maladaptive behaviour<br />

and on <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> effecting <strong>the</strong>rapeutic<br />

personality change are explored. Primary emphasis<br />

is placed on how to establish a <strong>the</strong>rapeutic relationship<br />

and on developing <strong>the</strong> counsellors ability to<br />

demonstrate <strong>the</strong> conditions which facilitate personal<br />

growth. The focus <strong>the</strong>n shifts to Person-Centred<br />

Counselling in action and to a detailed examination<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> counselling process and <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong><br />

GRADUATE STUDENTS INFORMATION GUIDE 2011/2012 73<br />

FACULTY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES

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