A Greater Australia: Population, policies and governance - CEDA

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A Greater Australia:Population, policies and governanceEditorsJonathan Pincus and Graeme Hugo
About this publicationA Greater Australia: Population, policies and governance© CEDA 2012ISBN: 0 85801 279 0The views expressed in this document are those of the authors, and should not be attributed to CEDA. CEDA’sobjective in publishing this collection is to encourage constructive debate and discussion on matters of nationaleconomic importance. Persons who rely upon the material published do so at their own risk.Designed by Robyn Zwar Graphic DesignPhotography: iStock Photo Library unless specified below.Chapter 1.3: Returned wounded men collecting for Red Cross in Macquire Street, believed to be ANZAC Day1916, Fairfax Syndication/Fairfax Archives.Chapter 1.2: Ivan Glover, manager at Penrith Valley Oranges in Castlereagh, Fairfax Syndication/Dallas Kilponen.Chapter 1.1: The Australian and Afghan Army at Musazai in the Uruzgan Province in Afghanistan, FairfaxSyndication/Angela Wylie.Chapter 2.2: Airport Terminal 3 for SkyWest and Virgin Blue at Perth Airport, Fairfax Syndication/Erin Jonasson.Chapter 2.4:The Muldoon family of Midway Station south of Darwin, Fairfax Syndication.Chapter 3.1: A British family arriving in Port Melbourne in 1964, Fairfax Syndication/Fairfax Archives.Chapter 3.3: Students from Fairfield High School in Sydney, Fairfax Syndication/Brendan Espsito.Chapter 3.4: Security guard and ambulance crew in Newcastle, Fairfax Syndication/Darren Pateman.Chapter 4.4: Avoca’s main street, Fairfax Syndication/John Woudstra.About CEDACEDA – the Committee for Economic Development of Australia – is a national, independent, member-basedorganisation providing thought leadership and policy perspectives on the economic and social issues affectingAustralia.We achieve this through a rigorous and evidence-based research agenda, and forums and events that deliverlively debate and critical perspectives.CEDA’s expanding membership includes more than 900 of Australia’s leading businesses and organisations, andleaders from a wide cross-section of industries and academia. It allows us to reach major decision makers acrossthe private and public sectors.CEDA is an independent not-for-profit organisation, founded in 1960 by leading Australian economist Sir DouglasCopland. Our funding comes from membership fees, events, research grants and sponsorship.CEDA – the Committee for Economic Development of AustraliaLevel 13, 440 Collins StreetMelbourne 3000 AustraliaTelephone: +61 3 9662 3544Fax: +61 3 9663 7271Email: info@ceda.com.auWeb: ceda.com.au
Page 4 and 5: ContentsForeword CEDA Chief Executi
Page 6 and 7: ForewordIt is with pleasure that I
Page 8 and 9: IntroductionResponding to the resul
Page 10 and 11: IntroductionA more dynamic and vita
Page 12 and 13: IntroductionSustainabilityConcern a
Page 14 and 15: IntroductionThe new demographics, h
Page 16 and 17: Section 1.0Historical perspectives1
Page 18 and 19: Section 1.1IntroductionJapan’s cr
Page 20 and 21: Section 1.1Figure 1Forecast number
Page 22 and 23: Section 1.1Table 1Defence spending
Page 24 and 25: Section 1.1How much defence is enou
Page 26 and 27: Section 1.1ConclusionA substantial
Page 28 and 29: Section 1.2There has been over a ce
Page 30 and 31: Section 1.2Resource constraints wer
Page 32 and 33: Section 1.2Similarly, in the 1994 H
Page 34 and 35: Section 1.2ReferencesAustralia, Dep
Page 36 and 37: Section 1.3IntroductionAustralia is
Page 38 and 39: Section 1.3The grey 90sThe heady ex
Page 40 and 41: Section 1.3Taylor’s stony rebutta
Page 42 and 43: Section 1.3Figure 1The Benhamite Op
Page 44 and 45: Section 1.3In mathematical terms, t
Page 46 and 47: Section 1.3characterisation of the
Page 48 and 49: Section 1.3ConclusionA retrospectiv
Page 50 and 51: Section 2.0Population futures2.1 Fo
Page 52 and 53:
Section 2.1Conventional population
Page 54 and 55:
Section 2.1It is more useful for go
Page 56 and 57:
Section 2.1Forecasting of births, w
Page 58 and 59:
Section 2.1Future net overseas migr
Page 60 and 61:
Section 2.13). This had a lot to do
Page 62 and 63:
Section 2.2IntroductionIn late Sept
Page 64 and 65:
Section 2.2Figure 1The migrant cont
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Section 2.2The visa and residency s
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Section 2.2sponsorship, subject to
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Section 2.2Figure 3Historical and p
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Section 2.2The views in this chapte
Page 74 and 75:
Section 2.3IntroductionThe Australi
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Section 2.3Figure 3Australia: Distr
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Section 2.3Table 2Australia: Popula
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Section 2.3Table 4Views of Australi
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Section 2.3Table 5Australian States
Page 84 and 85:
Section 2.3A number of hypotheses h
Page 86 and 87:
Section 2.3Table 8Australia: Distri
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Section 2.3Table 10Non-Metropolitan
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Section 2.3Policy issuesThe configu
Page 92 and 93:
Section 2.3Climate change is likely
Page 94 and 95:
Section 2.3ConclusionAny realistic
Page 96 and 97:
Section 2.340 Swan, W., 2010.Austra
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Section 2.4IntroductionThe Australi
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Section 2.4At present there is a hi
Page 102 and 103:
Section 2.4innovation initiatives w
Page 104 and 105:
Section 2.4Endnotes1 Henry, K 2009,
Page 106 and 107:
Section 2.5IntroductionAustralia is
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Section 2.5else. Even with a broad
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Section 2.5commercially viable - th
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Section 2.5A vast country like Aust
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Section 3.0Society and the individu
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Section 3.1Extent of public opinion
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Section 3.1category immigrant/forei
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Section 3.1The Environics Research
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Section 3.1Per cent100908070Figure
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Section 3.1A number of surveys soug
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Section 3.1Table 8Percentage who an
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Section 3.1A more precise indicatio
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Section 3.1The strongest predictor
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Section 3.1Endnotes1. There is also
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3.2Social inclusion and multicultur
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Section 3.2a broader definition of
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Section 3.2Figure 1Estimated povert
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Section 3.2Table 2Visa Type of Sett
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Section 3.2Table 5First Generation
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Section 3.2Table 6Australia: First
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Section 3.2Improving outcomes for v
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Section 3.2increasing diversity of
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3.3Linkages between education and p
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Section 3.3Education and productivi
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Section 3.3In the past decade, prod
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Section 3.3succeed in education or
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Section 3.3case, funding also could
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Section 3.3Endnotes1 IGR 2010: Chal
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3.4Healthcare delivery for our agei
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Section 3.4• Private medical serv
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Section 3.4the whole spectrum of in
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Section 3.45. Experiences, pathways
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Section 3.4Stratification of patien
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Section 3.4Other steps include impr
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Section 3.438 National Health Refor
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4.1The economic effects ofpopulatio
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Section 4.1population growth can ex
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Section 4.1In theory, the answer pa
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Section 4.1Kirchner concedes that t
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Section 4.1Endnotes1. Productivity
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4.2Urban infrastructure and land us
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Section 4.2bearing the fixed costs
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Section 4.2Figure 1Indicative dwell
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Section 4.2Taking the electricity,
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Section 4.2Promoting better land us
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Section 4.2preferences to homeowner
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Section 4.2in any Australian urban
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Section 4.2Endnotes1 Productivity C
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4.3Water security:Water for the far
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Section 4.3Water trading enables us
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Section 4.3cent of water entitlemen
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Section 4.3were either the full eco
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Section 4.3Strategic opportunitiesA
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4.4Critiquing governmentregional de
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Section 4.4However, there is often
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Section 4.4Potential policy interve
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Section 4.4Unfortunately, advocacy
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Section 4.4contribute substantially
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Section 4.418 Department of Educati
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5.1The future of population policyG
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Section 5.1a million fewer women in
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Section 5.1For the present, ongoing
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Section 5.1The second worry is that
Page 233 and 234:
Section 5.1The now significantly de
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