A Greater Australia: Population, policies and governance - CEDA

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Section 2.3Table 10Non-Metropolitan Statistical Divisions Experiencing Net Migration Gains in1996–2001 and 2001–2006State/statistical divisionNew South WalesIn Out NetStatisticalIn Out Net1996–2001division2001–2006DescriptionHunter 59527 51190 8337 Hunter 56227 46571 9656 Coastal/Metropolitan PeripheryIllawarra 46897 36055 10842 Illawarra 38907 38018 889 Coastal/Metropolitan PeripheryRichmond-Tweed 36057 30810 5247 Richmond-Tweed 33463 27320 6143 CoastalMid-North Coast 46728 40119 6609 Mid-North Coast 44656 34402 10254 CoastalSouth Eastern 33487 31071 2416 South East - NSW 34138 27637 6501 CoastalCentral West 22627 19427 3167 Adjoining coastal/inlandMurray 17419 17211 208 Adjoining coastal/inlandVictoriaBarwon 27425 21975 5450 Barwon 25594 20929 4665 Metropolitan PeripheryCentral Highlands 19971 17898 2073 Central Highlands 18792 19384 2408 Metropolitan PeripheryLoddon 23904 21537 2367 Loddon 23066 19457 3609 Metropolitan PeripheryGoulburn 26683 25207 1476 Metropolitan PeripheryOvens-Murray 13378 12913 465 InlandEast Gippsland 10724 9923 801 CoastalGippsland 18564 16992 1572 CoastalQueenslandMoreton 138831 84634 54197 West Moreton 15916 13811 2105 Coastal/Metropolitan PeripheryWide Bay-Burnett 40282 39286 996 Wide Bay-Burnett 49735 33937 15798 CoastalDarling Downs 33348 32412 936 Darling Downs 33136 29960 3176 Adjoining CoastalNorthern 33188 31410 1778 CoastalGold Coast 80925 51613 29312 CoastalSunshine Coast 54049 33488 20561 CoastalFitzroy 28229 26347 1882 CoastalMackay 25784 30638 5146 CoastalNorthern - QLD 32276 27372 4904 CoastalFar North 29403 26932 2471 CoastalSouth AustraliaOuter Adelaide 23593 18556 5037 Outer Adelaide 24584 17109 7475 Coastal/Metropolitan PeripheryYorke and Lower North 7435 6858 577 CoastalTasmaniaSouthern 6821 6290 531 Coastal/Metropolitan PeripheryNorthern – Tas 13325 11789 1536 CoastalMersey-Lyell 10267 10026 241 CoastalNorthern TerritoryDarwin 23900 20746 3154 Coastal NorthSource: Unpublished data from 2001 and 2006 CensusesA Greater Australia: Population, Policies and Governance87
Section 2.3Figure 6Mid North Coast Statistical Division: Net Migration Profile, 2001–2006Net migration200010000FemaleMale–1000–2000–3000–40005–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–74Cohort age in 2006Source: Calculated from 2001 and 2006 Population CensusesTable 11New South Wales: Regions, Internal Migration 1996–2006 and Immigrants WhoArrived in Australia Between 1996 and 2006RegionInternal migration 1996–2001 Internal migration 2001– 2006 Immigrants arrivedIn Out Net In Out Net 1997–2001 2001–2006Sydney 175,732 233,685 –57,953 122,179 243,191 –121,012 173,083 196,212Coastal NSW 189,277 158,174 31,103 207,391 173,948 33,443 12,066 16,897Central NSW 91,899 95,028 –3129 71,833 86,971 –15,138 3088 4409Western NSW 40,489 66,292 –25,803 19,733 20,612 –879 643 771Source: Unpublished data from 2001 Australian Census, TableBuilder 2006The New South Wales pattern of net migration has a quite distinctive spatial patternwhich is also present in the other states. It is apparent that net international migrationgain plays a much lesser role in the growth of population in non-metropolitan areas,even in those that are experiencing significant expansion. This is evident in Table 11,which shows for the state of New South Wales the in, out and net migration for 1996–2006 in Sydney and three non-metropolitan zones parallel to the coast together withthe number of immigrants who arrived between 1996 and 2001 and 2001 and 2006.In the growing coastal non-metropolitan areas there were 35,745 recent immigrantsbut 396,668 immigrants had moved in from elsewhere in Australia and there was a netinternal migration gain of 64,546. The pattern of net internal migration loss increaseswith distance from the coast and the number of recent immigrants decreases. This mixof interstate and international migration contribution to growth is indicative of patternsacross Australia.A Greater Australia: Population, Policies and Governance88
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A Greater Australia:Population, pol
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ContentsForeword CEDA Chief Executi
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ForewordIt is with pleasure that I
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IntroductionResponding to the resul
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IntroductionA more dynamic and vita
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IntroductionSustainabilityConcern a
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IntroductionThe new demographics, h
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Section 1.0Historical perspectives1
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Section 1.1IntroductionJapan’s cr
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Section 1.1Figure 1Forecast number
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Section 1.1Table 1Defence spending
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Section 1.1How much defence is enou
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Section 1.1ConclusionA substantial
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Section 1.2There has been over a ce
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Section 1.2Resource constraints wer
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Section 1.2Similarly, in the 1994 H
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Section 1.2ReferencesAustralia, Dep
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Section 1.3IntroductionAustralia is
Page 38 and 39: Section 1.3The grey 90sThe heady ex
Page 40 and 41: Section 1.3Taylor’s stony rebutta
Page 42 and 43: Section 1.3Figure 1The Benhamite Op
Page 44 and 45: Section 1.3In mathematical terms, t
Page 46 and 47: Section 1.3characterisation of the
Page 48 and 49: Section 1.3ConclusionA retrospectiv
Page 50 and 51: Section 2.0Population futures2.1 Fo
Page 52 and 53: Section 2.1Conventional population
Page 54 and 55: Section 2.1It is more useful for go
Page 56 and 57: Section 2.1Forecasting of births, w
Page 58 and 59: Section 2.1Future net overseas migr
Page 60 and 61: Section 2.13). This had a lot to do
Page 62 and 63: Section 2.2IntroductionIn late Sept
Page 64 and 65: Section 2.2Figure 1The migrant cont
Page 66 and 67: Section 2.2The visa and residency s
Page 68 and 69: Section 2.2sponsorship, subject to
Page 70 and 71: Section 2.2Figure 3Historical and p
Page 72 and 73: Section 2.2The views in this chapte
Page 74 and 75: Section 2.3IntroductionThe Australi
Page 76 and 77: Section 2.3Figure 3Australia: Distr
Page 78 and 79: Section 2.3Table 2Australia: Popula
Page 80 and 81: Section 2.3Table 4Views of Australi
Page 82 and 83: Section 2.3Table 5Australian States
Page 84 and 85: Section 2.3A number of hypotheses h
Page 86 and 87: Section 2.3Table 8Australia: Distri
Page 90 and 91: Section 2.3Policy issuesThe configu
Page 92 and 93: Section 2.3Climate change is likely
Page 94 and 95: Section 2.3ConclusionAny realistic
Page 96 and 97: Section 2.340 Swan, W., 2010.Austra
Page 98 and 99: Section 2.4IntroductionThe Australi
Page 100 and 101: Section 2.4At present there is a hi
Page 102 and 103: Section 2.4innovation initiatives w
Page 104 and 105: Section 2.4Endnotes1 Henry, K 2009,
Page 106 and 107: Section 2.5IntroductionAustralia is
Page 108 and 109: Section 2.5else. Even with a broad
Page 110 and 111: Section 2.5commercially viable - th
Page 112 and 113: Section 2.5A vast country like Aust
Page 114 and 115: Section 3.0Society and the individu
Page 116 and 117: Section 3.1Extent of public opinion
Page 119 and 120: Section 3.1category immigrant/forei
Page 121 and 122: Section 3.1The Environics Research
Page 123 and 124: Section 3.1Per cent100908070Figure
Page 125 and 126: Section 3.1A number of surveys soug
Page 127 and 128: Section 3.1Table 8Percentage who an
Page 129 and 130: Section 3.1A more precise indicatio
Page 131 and 132: Section 3.1The strongest predictor
Page 133 and 134: Section 3.1Endnotes1. There is also
Page 135 and 136: 3.2Social inclusion and multicultur
Page 137 and 138: Section 3.2a broader definition of
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Section 3.2Figure 1Estimated povert
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Section 3.2Table 2Visa Type of Sett
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Section 3.2Table 5First Generation
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Section 3.2Table 6Australia: First
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Section 3.2Improving outcomes for v
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Section 3.2increasing diversity of
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3.3Linkages between education and p
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Section 3.3Education and productivi
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Section 3.3In the past decade, prod
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Section 3.3succeed in education or
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Section 3.3case, funding also could
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Section 3.3Endnotes1 IGR 2010: Chal
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3.4Healthcare delivery for our agei
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Section 3.4• Private medical serv
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Section 3.4the whole spectrum of in
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Section 3.45. Experiences, pathways
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Section 3.4Stratification of patien
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Section 3.4Other steps include impr
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Section 3.438 National Health Refor
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4.1The economic effects ofpopulatio
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Section 4.1population growth can ex
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Section 4.1In theory, the answer pa
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Section 4.1Kirchner concedes that t
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Section 4.1Endnotes1. Productivity
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4.2Urban infrastructure and land us
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Section 4.2bearing the fixed costs
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Section 4.2Figure 1Indicative dwell
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Section 4.2Taking the electricity,
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Section 4.2Promoting better land us
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Section 4.2preferences to homeowner
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Section 4.2in any Australian urban
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Section 4.2Endnotes1 Productivity C
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4.3Water security:Water for the far
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Section 4.3Water trading enables us
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Section 4.3cent of water entitlemen
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Section 4.3were either the full eco
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Section 4.3Strategic opportunitiesA
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4.4Critiquing governmentregional de
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Section 4.4However, there is often
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Section 4.4Potential policy interve
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Section 4.4Unfortunately, advocacy
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Section 4.4contribute substantially
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Section 4.418 Department of Educati
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5.1The future of population policyG
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Section 5.1a million fewer women in
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Section 5.1For the present, ongoing
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Section 5.1The second worry is that
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Section 5.1The now significantly de
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