GEUDENS N., VAN DE WOUWER M., VANAUDENAERDE B.M.,NEYRINCK A.P., REGA F.R., VAN DE WAUXER C., LERUT T.,VERBEKEN E., VERLEDEN G.M., CONWAY Ed., VAN RAEMDONCKD.E.M.: The lecitin-like domain of thrombomodulin supressesleukocytose lung infiltration in a murine ischemia-reperfusion injurymodel. Eur. Resp. Journal, <strong>2006</strong>; 28(50): p. 779s.Background: Thrombomodulin (TM) is a vascular endothelial cellreceptor that is a cofactor for thrombin-mediated activation of the anticoagulantand anti-inflammatory properties. In this study weinvestigated the role of this domain on lung ischemia-reperfusioninjury, which remains an important risk factor for the early survival oflung transplant recipients. The use of wild-type (TM wt/wt ) andtransgenic (TM LeD/LeD ) mice, the latter which lack the N-terminal lectinlikedomain of TM, could give us a better insight on proteins importantin leukocyte infiltration in the lung.Methods: In female TM LeD/LeD and TM wt/wt mice (n=6/group), the hilumof the left lung was clamped to induce warm in situ ischemia for 90minutes, followed by 4 hours of reperfusion. After sacrifice, BAL wasobtained by instillation of saline in the left lung for cell count.Results: (mean±SD) are listed in TableBALCells(x10 4 /ml)Macrophages(x10 4 /ml)Lymphocytes(x10 4 /ml)Neutrophils(x10 4 /ml)TM wt/wt mice 96.0 ± 22.0 72.8 ± 17.6 16.9 ± 6.1 6.2 ± 3.4TM LeD/LeD 139.3 ± 16.5** 101.8 ± 19.9* 17.2 ± 4.7 20.4 ± 5.0******: p < 0.001; **: p < 0.01 and * p < 0.05 versus TM wt/wt miceConclusion: The lack of the N-terminal lectin-like domain of TMdampens the inflammatory cellular respons after ischemia andreperfusions in the mouse lung. This domain could be an interestingtarget to modulate the inflammatory status following lungtransplantation.JACQUEMIN M., NEYRINCK A., HERMANNS M.I., LAVEND’HOMME R.,REGA F., SAINT-REMY J.M., PEERLINCK K., VAN RAEMDONCK D.,KIRKPATRICK C.J.: FVIII production by human lung microvascularendothelial cells. Blood, <strong>2006</strong>; 108(2): 515-517.While extrahepatic factor VIII (FVIII) synthesis suffices for hemostasis,the extrahepatic production sites are not well defined. We thereforeinvestigated the ability of the human lungs to produce FVIII. Lungsfrom heart-beating donors who were declined for transplantation wereperfused and ventilated in an isolated reperfusion model for 2 hours. A102
progressive accumulation of FVIII and von Willebrand factor (VWF)was recorded in the perfusion medium in 3 of 4 experiments. Bycontrast, factor V, fibrinogen, and immunoglobulin G (IgG) levelsremained constant during the perfusion period, indicating that theaccumulation of FVIII and VWF was not due to diffusion from theintercellular medium into the vascular system. Purified human lungmicrovascular endothelial cells produced FVIII during at least 2passages in vitro. Altogether, these data identify the lung endothelialcells as a FVIII production site in humans.JANSSENS V., HOFFMAN I., LERUT A., EGGERMONT E.: Achalasie bijkinderen: casuïstiek en literatuuroverzicht. Tijdschr. voor Geneeskunde,<strong>2006</strong>; 62(7): 561-568.Achalasie is bij kinderen een zeldzame motiliteitsstoornis van deslokdarm, die zich kenmerkt door een gestoorde slokdarmperistaltieken disfunctie van de onderste slokdarmsfincter, wat leidt tot klachtenvan dysfagie en regurgitatie. Hoewel de exacte oorzaak nog nietgekend is, beschrijft men een inflammatoire degeneratie van destikstof (NO)-producerende neuronen in de plexus myentericus, dieverantwoordelijk zijn voor relaxatie.Bij kinderen is de achalasie leeftijdsafhankelijk. Radiografie engastroscopie zijn richtinggevend voor de diagnosestelling, dochmanometrie is nodig voor de zekerheidsdiagnose.De behandeling bij kinderen beoogt resultaten op lange termijn. Devoorkeur gaat uit naar een chirurgische myotomie gecombineerd meteen antirefluxprocedure. Een laparoscopische benadering verkort hetpostoperatieve herstel.JANSSENS W., VAN RAEMDONCK D., DUPONT L., VERLEDEN G.M.:Listeria pleuritis 1 week after lung transplantation. J. Heart LungTransplant., <strong>2006</strong>; 25(6): 734-737.Listeria monocytogenes is an important bacterial pathogen inimmunocompromised patients, the elderly, pregnant women andtransplant patients, but until now it has not been reported in lungtransplants. We report the first case of listeriosis in a lung transplantrecipient who presented with a pleural effusion 8 days aftertransplantation. After the introduction of a thorax drain and theadministration of intravenous antibiotics during 3 weeks, the patientrecovered completely. This case highlights the increased risk foruncommon respiratory infections in lung transplant patients andexamines the specific management of listeria pleuritis.103
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CYRURGIE2006
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Heelmeesters allerhande, verenig u!
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INHOUDSOPGAVEAbdominale Heelkunde 1
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De resultaten van een grote Noord-A
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VEGF (P = 0.008) correlate with a p
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severe ulcerative ileitis and jejun
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tekens op CT en/of MRI kunnen een b
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data we propose a scoring system in
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ABDOMINALETRANSPLANTATIECHIRURGIECA
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DYCKMANS K., LERUT E., GILLARD P.,
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LERUT J., ORLANDO G., ADAM R., SABB
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histopathologic diagnostic process.
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additional stimulants that the inna
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ARTIKELS UIT HETLEUVENSE NETCREVITS
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PRUYT M., DEVRIENDT D., VANNESTE A.
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BOSHOFF D., BUDTS W., MERTENS L., E
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FLAMENG W., MEURIS B., HERIJGERS P.
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prosthetic valve endocarditis who w
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in these patients We present a case
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SERCA2a. In SKO mice, gene-targeted
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MULTIDISCIPLINAIRBORSTCENTRUMMORALE
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east implant. Only two other cases
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Object: Based on data from primate
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SISCOM hyperperfusion cluster and M
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ONCOLOGISCHEHEELKUNDEBROUNS F., SCH
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infiltrative multilobular spindle c
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multivariable Cox model adjusted fo
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We retrospectively evaluated a surg
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a remarkable higher number of forei
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VAN CALSTEREN K., VAN MENSEL K., JO
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VANDE WALLE J.G.J., BOGAERT G.A., M
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Introduction & Objectives: Control
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VAATHEELKUNDEBLADT O., MALEUX G., H
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FOURNEAU I., SABBE T., DAENENS K.,
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computed tomography (CT) and magnet
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We report an unusual case of a uret
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during GPIb stimulation, its activa