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2006 - UZ Leuven

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VAN CALSTEREN K., VAN MENSEL K., JONIAU S., OYEN R., HANSSENSM., AMANT F., VAN POPPEL H.: Urachal carcinoma during pregnancy.Urology, <strong>2006</strong>; 67: 1290-1291.We report a case of Stage T4aN2M0 urachal carcinoma that wasdiagnosed early in pregnancy. Because positive pelvic lymph nodesand uterine involvement were present, surgical resection, includinghysterectomy with termination of the pregnancy, and postoperativeradiotherapy were performed. The treatment options, which largelydepend on the duration of the pregnancy, the tumor stage, and thepatient’s desire to continue the pregnancy, are discussed.VAN DER KWAST T., BOLLA M., VAN POPPEL H., VEKEMANS K., VANCANGH P., SCHRODER F., DE REIJKE T., DAPOZZA L., BOSSET J.F.,COLLETTE L.: Impact of pathological review of radical prostatectomyspecimens on prognosis and predicted benefit from immediatepostoperative irradiation for high-risk patients (EORTC 22911). Eur.Urol. Suppl., <strong>2006</strong>; 5(2): 205 (729).Introduction & Objectives: Patients with prostate cancer extending intosurgical margins and/or extension beyond the capsule have anincreased risk of local failure. As a part of EORTC trial 2911 apathological review of prostatectomy specimens was performed toassess predictors of biochemical recurrence.Material & Methods: After radical prostatectomy 503 patients wererandomly assigned to a control arm and 502 to immediatepostoperative radiotherapy. All eligible patients had pN0M0 diseaseand local pathology showed pT3a/b disease and/or positive surgicalmargins. A total of 552 prostatectomy specimens (280 control arm,272 test arm) of 12 major centres was reviewed and the localpathology in relation to biochemical recurrence by treatment arm wasassessed by logrank test for heterogeneity (α=0.05).Results: Agreement of local pathologists and review pathologist washigh (Kappa 0.83) for seminal vesicle involvement, but low forextracapsular extension and margin status (kappa 0.33 and 0.45respectively). The overall agreement for extracapsular extension andmargin status was 57.5 and 69.4% respectively. More tumours wereconsidered organ confined by the reviewer and causes fordiscrepancies were e.g. the automatic assignment by localpathologists of surgical margin positive cases of pT3 category. Reviewpathology of surgical margins was a stronger predictor of biochemicalrecurrence than local pathology (HR=2.16, P=0.0002 versus HR=1.08p>0.1). A multivariate prognosis model in the control arm showed thatGleason sum, margin positivity assessed by the review pathologistand post operative PSA value (> 2 ng/ml vs.

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