(DTIS) Update, Volume 1 â Main report - Enhanced Integrated ...

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higher than FBU 100’000 per year ($70) 85 . The figure measures, on the vertical axis, a weighted averageof the number of NTMs affecting consumed products, each weighted by its share in household budgets.On the horizontal axis, it measures household income, i.e. the log of the annual expenditure of eachcentile of Burundi’s household income distribution 86 . Incidence first goes down at very low incomelevels, and then rises after FBU 100’000 (e 11.5 = 100’000). The correlation shown in Figure 4.3 is rootedin patterns of expenditure and regulation. The latter are shown in Figure 4.4: most heavily regulatedproducts include sugar, beer, sweet drinks (“limonades”), tobacco and cooking oil. Most lightlyregulated products include firewood and textile & apparel.Figure 4.3 NTM incidence on consumption, by level of household incomeLowess smootherNTM incidence6.5 7 7.5 8 8.511 12 13 14Log of per capita expenditurebandwidth = .8Source: Mission calculations using Burundi’s household survey.Figure 4.4 NTM incidence, by product20181614121086420SugarBeerSweet drinksTobaccoCooking oilSaltCandlesSoapBeansSweet potatoesVegetable bananasPotatoesManiocManioc flourRicePeasMaizeSorghoWheatCabbageTomatoesCarrotsOnionsLeeksPineappleAvocadoOrangesMangoes and guavaOther fruitMeatMilkHoneyEggsBatteriesMatchesFishFirewoodTextile & apparelSource: Mission calculations, based on Burundi’s household survey and World Bank/UNCTAD data.85 Per-capita income is obtained by dividing household income by the number of household members, includingchildren.86 Household income is best approximated by expenditure, as savings is likely to be nil for most household surveysand respondents typically give more reliable answers to questions about spending than about income.76 / 153
Some of the most heavily regulated products, sugar, beer, and sweet drinks, are also superior goods, withexpenditure shares that rise with household income. The case of beer and sugar is illustrated in panels (a)and (b) of Figure 4.5. At the other extreme, the case of firewood, an inferior good which is also lightlyregulated, is shown in panel (c). Intermediate cases including cooking oil, maize, and manioc are shownin panels (d), (e) and (f) respectively.Figure 4.5: Expenditure shares and household income(a) Beer(b) SugarLowess smootherLowess smootherproduct share0 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05product share0 .005 .01 .015 .0211 12 13 14Log of per capita expenditurebandwidth = .811 12 13 14Log of per capita expenditurebandwidth = .8(c) Firewood(d) Cooking oilproduct share0 .05 .1 .15 .2Lowess smootherproduct share.015 .02 .025 .03 .035Lowess smoother11 12 13 14Log of per capita expenditurebandwidth = .811 12 13 14Log of per capita expenditurebandwidth = .8(e) Maize(f) Manioc flourLowess smootherLowess smootherproduct share0 .02 .04 .06 .08 .1product share.02 .04 .06 .08 .111 12 13 14Log of per capita expenditurebandwidth = .811 12 13 14Log of per capita expenditurebandwidth = .8Source: Mission calculations, based on Burundi’s household survey.77 / 153
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Republic of Burundi / Enhanced Inte
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Currency equivalent(Exchange rate a
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Executive summaryThe Government of
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Dar es Salaam (Tanzania) and Mombas
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II.3. Unorganized (agricultural) as
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making. Efforts to improve official
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Identified constraintregulatory fra
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Identified constraintProposed Actio
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(% GDP)50%40%30%20%10%Figure 1.2: e
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Burundi’s very narrow export base
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elatively well diversified - in 200
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ExportsImports(%)Share2001/03Share2
Page 25 and 26: Table 1.4 : Burundi’s trade in se
Page 27 and 28: scope for both automatic and discre
Page 29 and 30: exports. Burundi stands out as a he
Page 31 and 32: this, the Government has elaborated
Page 33 and 34: 4,000Figure 1.11a: cost to export (
Page 35 and 36: The improvement of Burundi’s Doin
Page 37 and 38: Mainstreaming of trade into nationa
Page 39 and 40: constraints are required to impleme
Page 41 and 42: CHAPTER 2 - Regional integration: o
Page 43 and 44: 4.3 percent to SSA as a whole. Most
Page 45 and 46: likely to facilitate deeper integra
Page 47 and 48: collection remain destination-based
Page 49 and 50: To-date, the approach to eliminateN
Page 51 and 52: Figure 2.5: Improvements in doing b
Page 53 and 54: Public awareness and stakeholders s
Page 55 and 56: CHAPTER 3 - Export diversificationT
Page 57 and 58: products, Figure 3.3 shows that Bur
Page 59 and 60: Second, measures that encourage the
Page 61 and 62: Figure 3.5: Burundian coffee value
Page 63 and 64: ii. Addressing supply-side constrai
Page 65 and 66: sales of specialty coffee by cooper
Page 67 and 68: long distances, given the high cost
Page 69 and 70: The over exploitation of land is of
Page 71 and 72: logistics chain. Other types of fac
Page 73 and 74: CHAPTER 4 - Non-tariff Measures: Th
Page 75: Figure 4.1: Coverage and frequency
Page 79 and 80: 2.2 Severity: the impact of NTMsWhi
Page 81 and 82: In spite of efforts to improve the
Page 83 and 84: standards, which kindly share the m
Page 85 and 86: According to a testimony gathered i
Page 87 and 88: public sectors would have more clou
Page 89 and 90: CHAPTER 5 - Strengthening Trade Fac
Page 91 and 92: ii. designing a program of action o
Page 93 and 94: 3. Size of ShipmentsThe small avera
Page 95 and 96: makes it possible for the coffee to
Page 97 and 98: logistics services on the other. Ty
Page 99 and 100: Table 5.3: Characteristics of Clear
Page 101 and 102: The Central Corridor is potentially
Page 103 and 104: Air connectivity, while limited in
Page 105 and 106: Kigoma and Bujumbura lake ports. Th
Page 107 and 108: In its Strategic Plan 2011-2015, th
Page 109 and 110: increase reliability would therefor
Page 111 and 112: 8. RecommendationsThe foregoing sho
Page 113 and 114: Cooperation at the regional level a
Page 115 and 116: (BIF billion) (%)1. Primary sector
Page 117 and 118: A striking feature of Burundi’s s
Page 119 and 120: Business servicesNumber of accounta
Page 121 and 122: At the same time there exist severa
Page 123 and 124: Under the capacity building compone
Page 125 and 126: MadagascarCameroonSenegalKenyaMalaw
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Explaining the Segmentation of Mark
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. Adequate regulations that ensure
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The pace of integration is largely
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take time to overcome, are likely t
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and to domestic travel spending, as
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the attractiveness of the sector fo
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4. The challenges facing tourism in
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supply, hospitals), and in large-sc
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durable improvements in terms of st
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- the introduction of a single EAC
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Box 7.4: Examples of regional conse
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cultural and social sustainability
Page 151 and 152:
ICG. 2012. Burundi: A Deepening Cor
Page 153:
World Bank. 2010c. Reform and Regio
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