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NASA Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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performance in the field. The &quot;smile&quot; (geometric distortion of spectra) of the system can be quickly ascertained<br />

using this method. As the price <strong>and</strong> availability of solid state laser sources improve, this technique could gain wide acceptance.<br />

Author<br />

Calibrating; Imaging Techniques; Radiometers; Methodology; Luminaires<br />

20040074223 Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, FL, USA, <strong>NASA</strong> Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA<br />

High Resolution Carbon Exchange over Large Scale Amazonia Based on Modeling <strong>and</strong> GOES Satellite-Derived<br />

Radiation Inputs: The Effects of Tropical Forest Conversion: Ecological Research in the Large-Scale Biosphere-<br />

Atmosphere Experiment in Amazonia (LBA)<br />

Cooper, Harry J.; Liu, Guo-Sheng; Smith, Eric A.; April 2004; 23 pp.; In English<br />

Contract(s)/Grant(s): NCC5-292; No Copyright; Avail: CASI; A03, Hardcopy<br />

Mr. Andrew Grose successfully defended his dissertation this April (2004) <strong>and</strong> received the Ph.D. degree as a result of<br />

his LBA research, which forms the bulk of this report. His dissertation is entitled Variability Of Carbon Exchange Over<br />

Large-Scale Ammonia Based On Coupled Carbon Assimilation-Hydrometeorological Modeling And Satellite-Derived<br />

Radiation-Precipitation Inputs. A summary of scientific results are also included.<br />

Derived from text<br />

Amazon Region (South America); Biosphere; High Resolution; Goes Satellites; Radiation Effects; Tropical Regions; Forests;<br />

Ecology<br />

44<br />

ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION<br />

Includes specific energy conversion systems, e.g., fuel cells; <strong>and</strong> solar, geothermal, windpower, <strong>and</strong> waterwave conversion systems;<br />

energy storage; <strong>and</strong> traditional power generators. For technologies related to nuclear energy production see 73 Nuclear Physics. For<br />

related information see also 07 Aircraft Propulsion <strong>and</strong> Power; 20 Spacecraft Propulsion <strong>and</strong> Power; <strong>and</strong> 28 Propellants <strong>and</strong> Fuels.<br />

20040070726 <strong>NASA</strong> Lewis Research Center, Clevel<strong>and</strong>, OH, USA<br />

Space Electrochemical Research <strong>and</strong> Technology: Abstracts<br />

[1991]; 65 pp.; In English; Space Electrochemical Research <strong>and</strong> Technology Conference, 9-10 Apr. 1991, Clevel<strong>and</strong>, OH,<br />

USA; See also 20040070727 - 20040070753<br />

Contract(s)/Grant(s): WU 506-41-21<br />

Report No.(s): <strong>NASA</strong>-CP-10067; E-6089; No Copyright; Avail: CASI; A04, Hardcopy<br />

This document contains abstracts of the proceedings of <strong>NASA</strong>’s third Space Electrochemical Research <strong>and</strong> Technology<br />

(SERT) Conference, held at the <strong>NASA</strong> Lewis Research Center on April 9-10,1991. The objective of the conference was to<br />

assess the present status <strong>and</strong> general thrust of research <strong>and</strong> development in those areas of electrochemical technology required<br />

to enable <strong>NASA</strong> missions into the next century. The conference provided a forum for the exchange of ideas <strong>and</strong> opinions of<br />

those actively involved in the field, in order to define new opportunities for the application of electrochemical processes in<br />

future <strong>NASA</strong> missions. Papers were presented in three technical areas: the electrochemical interface, the next generation in<br />

aerospace batteries <strong>and</strong> fuel cells, <strong>and</strong> electrochemistry for non-energy storage applications.<br />

Author<br />

Electrochemistry; Energy Storage; <strong>NASA</strong> Programs<br />

20040070730 <strong>NASA</strong> Lewis Research Center, Clevel<strong>and</strong>, OH, USA<br />

Some Recent Studies With the Solid-Ionomer Electrochemical Capacitor<br />

Sarangapani, S.; Forchione, J.; Griffith, A.; LaConti, A.; Baldwin, R.; Space Electrochemical Research <strong>and</strong> Technology:<br />

Abstracts; [1991], pp. 33; In English; See also 20040070726; No Copyright; Available from CASI only as part of the entire<br />

parent document<br />

Giner, Inc., has developed a high-energy-density, all-solid-ionomer electro-chemical capacitor, completely free of liquid<br />

electrolyte. The novel features of this device include: (1) a three-dimensional metal oxide-particulate-ionomer composite<br />

electrode structure <strong>and</strong> (2) a unitized repeating cell element. The composite electrode structures are bonded to opposite sides<br />

of a thin sheet of a solid proton-conducting ionomer membrane <strong>and</strong> form an integrally bonded membrane <strong>and</strong> electrode<br />

assembly (MEA). Individual MEAs can be stacked in series as bipolar elements to form a multiple cell device. The discharge<br />

characteristics <strong>and</strong> energy storage properties of these devices are described. Typical capacitance measured for a unit cell is 1<br />

F/cm. Life testing of a multicell capacitor on an intermittent basis has shown that, over a 10,000-hour period, the capacitance<br />

132

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