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NASA Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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zone permeability. Two full-scale PRBs were evaluated in this study: the U. S. Coast Guard Support Center PRB located near<br />

Elizabeth City, North Carolina, <strong>and</strong> the Denver Federal Center PRB in Lakewood, Colorado. Detailed water sampling <strong>and</strong><br />

analysis, core sampling, <strong>and</strong> solid-phase characterization studies were carried out to: evaluate spatial <strong>and</strong> temporal trends in<br />

contaminant concentrations <strong>and</strong> key geochemical parameters; characterize the type <strong>and</strong> nature of surface precipitates forming<br />

over time in the reactive barriers; <strong>and</strong>, identify the type <strong>and</strong> extent of microbiological activity within <strong>and</strong> around the reactive<br />

barriers.<br />

NTIS<br />

Ground Water; Water Treatment<br />

20040071063 Oak Ridge National Lab., TN, USA<br />

Corrosion Test Results for Inconel 600 vs Inconel-Stainless UG Bellows<br />

Osborne, P. E.; Icenhour, A. S.; Del Cul, G. D.; Aug. 2002; In English<br />

Report No.(s): DE2003-814069; ORNL/TM-2002/136; No Copyright; Avail: National <strong>Technical</strong> Information Service (NTIS)<br />

The Conversion Project (CP) of the Molten Salt Reactor Experiment at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) involves<br />

converting slightly less than 40 kg of (sup 233)U to a stable form for safe storage. The operation is performed within a few<br />

vessels interconnected by valves <strong>and</strong> 1/2-inch metal tubing. During this conversion, a particularly toxic <strong>and</strong> corrosive<br />

by-product is formed, namely aqueous hydrofluoric acid (HF). The production of HF is a result of the hydrolysis of UF(sub<br />

6) <strong>and</strong> subsequent steam treatments of UO(sub 2)F(sub 2). For each mole of UF(sub 6) converted, 6 mole of HF are produced.<br />

The HF that forms during conversion combines with water to produce approximately 1.5 L of 33 wt% HF. As this mixture<br />

is transferred within the process system, the tubing <strong>and</strong> valves are exposed to high concentrations of HF in liquid <strong>and</strong> vapor<br />

form.<br />

NTIS<br />

Bellows; Corrosion Tests; Inconel (Trademark); Stainless Steels; Fabrication<br />

20040071067 Lockheed Martin Corp., Syracuse, NY, USA<br />

Modelling Mixed Bed Ion Exchange Kinetics for Removal of Trace Levels of Divalent Cations in Ultrapure Water<br />

Widman, B.; Jan. 2003; 14 pp.; In English<br />

Report No.(s): DE2004-822270; LM-03K097; No Copyright; Avail: Department of Energy Information Bridge<br />

Ion exchanger resin fluid film mass transfer coefficients <strong>and</strong> the ionic diffusivities from which they are derived are often<br />

measured by use of ion exchange resin columns. Such tests, usually run dynamically using short resin beds, are often<br />

performed using relatively high (ppm) concentrations of ions to accurately measure output concentrations as a function of flow<br />

rate.<br />

NTIS<br />

Cations; Ion Exchange Resins; Kinetics; Ammonia<br />

20040071142 <strong>NASA</strong> Glenn Research Center, Clevel<strong>and</strong>, OH, USA<br />

[Synthesis <strong>and</strong> Characterization of a Sugar Based Electrolyte for Thin-film Polymer Batteries]<br />

[1998]; 2 pp.; In English<br />

Contract(s)/Grant(s): NCC3-883; No Copyright; Avail: CASI; A01, Hardcopy<br />

The work performed during the current renewal period, March 1,1998 focused primarily on the synthesis <strong>and</strong><br />

characterization of a sugar based electrolyte for thin-film polymer batteries. The initial phase of the project involved<br />

developing a suitable sugar to use as the monomer in the polymeric electrolyte synthesis. The monomer has been synthesized<br />

<strong>and</strong> characterized completely. Overall the yield of this material is high <strong>and</strong> it can be produced in relatively large quantity easily<br />

<strong>and</strong> in high purity. The scheme used for the preparation of the monomer is outlined along with pertinent yields.<br />

Derived from text<br />

Electrolytes; Sugars; Thin Films; Polymers; Synthesis (Chemistry); Electric Batteries<br />

20040073501 <strong>NASA</strong> Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL, USA<br />

Structural Fluctuation <strong>and</strong> Thermophysical Properties of Molten II-VI Compounds<br />

Biological <strong>and</strong> Physical Space Research Laboratory 2002 Science Review; December 2003, pp. 22; In English; See also<br />

20040073490; No Copyright; Abstract Only; Available from CASI only as part of the entire parent document<br />

The objectives of the project is to conduct ground-based experimental <strong>and</strong> theoretical research on the structural<br />

fluctuations <strong>and</strong> thermophysical properties of molten II-VI compounds to enhance the basic underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the existing flight<br />

45

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