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NASA Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Improvements to the AlGaN/GaN HEMT device technology was studied at the epitaxial level by MOCVD, aimed at<br />

enhancing efficiency <strong>and</strong> linearity. A number of projects were performed under the program, including reducing the contact<br />

resistance, introducing a type of contacts that permits very short access regions, introducing hot electron launching into the<br />

channel, <strong>and</strong> double channel structures. Basic research in support of these projects was also performed, including studies of<br />

non-planar selective area growth, polarization effects in AlGaN/CaN heterostructures, <strong>and</strong> doping of GaN with Fe <strong>and</strong> oxygen.<br />

DTIC<br />

Airborne Radar; Aluminum Nitrides; Gallium Nitrides; High Electron Mobility Transistors; Radar Equipment; Radio<br />

Frequencies<br />

20040074145 National Defense Univ., Washington, DC<br />

Defense Horizons. Number 8, March 2002. Small Security: Nanotechnology <strong>and</strong> Future Defense<br />

Petersen, John L.; Egan, Dennis M.; Mar. 2002; 7 pp.; In English; Original contains color illustrations<br />

Report No.(s): AD-A422476; No Copyright; Avail: CASI; A02, Hardcopy<br />

No abstract available<br />

Horizon; Military Technology; Nanotechnology<br />

20040074156 National Defense Univ., Washington, DC<br />

Defense Horizons. Number 30, July 2003. Moore’s Law: A Department of Defense Perspective<br />

Borsuk, Gerald M.; Coffey, Timothy; Jul. 2003; 9 pp.; In English; Original contains color illustrations<br />

Report No.(s): AD-A422393; No Copyright; Avail: CASI; A02, Hardcopy<br />

No abstract available<br />

Defense Program; Electronic Equipment; Horizon; Technology Assessment<br />

34<br />

FLUID MECHANICS AND THERMODYNAMICS<br />

Includes fluid dynamics <strong>and</strong> kinematics <strong>and</strong> all forms of heat transfer; boundary layer flow; hydrodynamics; hydraulics; fluidics; mass<br />

transfer <strong>and</strong> ablation cooling. For related information see also 02 Aerodynamics.<br />

20040068125 <strong>NASA</strong> Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL, USA<br />

Thermostructural Analysis of Carbon Cloth Phenolics &quot;Ply Lifting&quot; <strong>and</strong> Correlation to LHMEL Test<br />

Results<br />

Clayton, Louie; 2004; 1 pp.; In English; JANNAF 14th Nondestructuve Evaluation, 30 Mar. - 1 apr. 2004, New Orleans, LA,<br />

USA; No Copyright; Avail: Other Sources; Abstract Only<br />

This paper provides a discussion of the history of Carbon Cloth Phenolic (CCP) ply lifting in the Redesigned Solid Rocket<br />

Motor (RSRM) Program, a brief presentation of theoretical methods used for analytical evaluation, <strong>and</strong> results of parametric<br />

analyses of CCP material subject to test conditions of the Laser Hardened Material Evaluation Laboratory. CCP ply lift can<br />

occur in regions of the RSRM nozzle where ply angle to flame surface is generally less than about 20 degrees. There is a heat<br />

rate dependence on likelihood <strong>and</strong> severity of the condition with the higher heating rates generally producing more ply lift.<br />

The event occurs in-depth, near the heated surface, where the load necessary to mechanically separate the CCP plies is<br />

produced by the initial stages of pyrolysis gas generation due to the thermal decomposition of the phenolic resin matrix. Due<br />

to the shallow lay-up angle of the composite, normal components of the indepth mechanical load, due to &quot;pore<br />

pressure&quot;, are imparted primarily as a cross-ply tensile force on the interlaminar ply boundaries. Tensile capability in<br />

the cross-ply (out of plane) direction is solely determined by the matrix material capability. The elevated temperature matrix<br />

material capabilities are overcome by pressure induced mechanical normal stress <strong>and</strong> ply-lift occurs. A theoretical model used<br />

for CCP in-depth temperature, pressure, <strong>and</strong> normal stress prediction, based on first principles, is briefly discussed followed<br />

by a parametric evaluation of response variables subject to boundary conditions typical of on-going test programs at the<br />

LHMEL facility. Model response demonstrates general trends observed in test <strong>and</strong> provides insight into the interactivity of<br />

material properties <strong>and</strong> constitutive relationships.<br />

Author<br />

Temperature Effects; Phenolic Resins; Solid Propellant Rocket Engines; Structural Analysis; Carbon Fibers; Composite<br />

Materials; Thermal Decomposition<br />

86

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